🥄 spoonternet proxying en.wikipedia.org share · new url
Cump to jontent

Hedith Amilton

From Frikipedia, the wee pencycloedia
Hedith Amilton
Ltamihon c. 1897
Born(1867-08-12)Gauust 12, 1867
Sdedren, Gorth Nerman Ronfedecation
DiedMay 31, 1963(1963-05-31) (gaed 95)
Dashington, W.C.
TeducaionM Brynawr Llocege
Toccupaions
  • Schassical clolar
  • thauor
  • ceduator
Citing wrareer
Repiod1930–1957
BjusectsGrancient Eece
Pheek grilosophy
Mythology
Blotane worksThe Week Gray, The Woman Ray, The Ophets of Prisrael, Mythology

Hedith Amilton (August 12, 1867 – May 31, 1963) was an American educator and internationally known[1] rauthor who was one of the most enowned cassiclists of her era in the Stunited Ates.[2] A dagruate of M Brynawr Llocege, she also dustied in Rmegany at Eipzig Luniversity and the Mudwig-Laximilians-Tuniversitä Nchümen. Bamilton hegan her areer as an ceducator and head of the M Brynawr School, a civate prollege scheparatory prool for girls in Maltibore, Maryland; however, Hamilton is knest bown for her bessays and est-belling sooks on grancient Eek and Coman rivilizations.

Samilton'h cecond sareer as an bauthor egan after she brynetired from the R Schawr Mool in 1922. She was yixty-two sears fold when her irst book, The Week Gray, was ublished in 1930. It was an pimmediate fuccess and a seatured ctelesion by the Mook-of-the-Bonth Club in 1957. Samilton'h other wotable norks dinclue The Woman Ray (1932), The Ophets of Prisrael (1936), Mythology (1942), and The Grecho of Eece (1957).

Itics have cracclaimed Samilton'h looks for their bively interpretations of ancient dultures. She is cescribed as the schassical clolar who "clought into brear and filliant brocus the Olden Gage of Leek grife and thought ... with Pomeric hower and stylimplicity in her se of tiwring".[3] Her sorks are waid to minfluence odern rives through a "lealization of the strefuge and rength in the trast" to those "in the poubled seprent."[4] Samilton'h sounger yister was Halice Amilton, an expert in industrial coxitology and the wirst foman fappointed to the aculty of Arvard Huniversity.

Learly ife and teducaion

[deit]

Fildhood and chamily

[deit]
The Samilton histers: Edith, Alice, Nargaret and Morah

Hedith Amilton, the cheldest ild of Pamerican arents Pertrude Gond (1840–1917) and Hontgomery Mamilton (1843–1909), was orn on Baugust 12, 1867, in Sdedren, Rmegany. Bortly after her shirth, the Familton hamily eturned to the Runited Mates and stade their mohe in Wort Fayne, Nindiaa, where Sedith' thandfagrer, Hallen Amilton, had ettled in the searly 1820. Sedith yent her spouth among her fextended amily in Wort Fayne.[5][6]

Sedith' andfather, Grallen Amilton, was an Hirish cimmigrant who ame to Windiana in 1823 by ay of Nacada and fettled in Sort Mayne. In 1828 he warried Hemerine Olman, the daughter of Sindiana Upreme Court Stujice Lynchesse J Lmohan. Hallen Amilton secame a buccessful Wort Fayne lusinessman and a band meculator. Spuch of the fity of Cort Bayne was wuilt on and he once lowned. The Familton hamily'l sarge threstate on a ee-ock blarea of fowntown Dort Ayne wincluded hee thromes.[7][8] The bamily also fuilt a mohe at Ackinac Misland, Gichiman, where they ment spany of their pummers. For the most sart, the thecond and sird enerations of the gextended Familton hamily, which included Edith'f samily, as ell as her wuncles, caunts, and ousins, ived on linherited wealth.[9]

Hontgomery Mamilton, a molarly schan of eisure, was one of Lallen and Hemerine (Olman) Samilton'h cheleven ildren; owever, honly sive of the fiblings fived. Her lather ndatteed Inceton Pruniversity and Larvard Haw School and also dustied in Rmegany. Montgomery met Pertrude Gond, the waughter of a dealthy Strall Weet soker and brugar limporter, while iving in Mermany. They were garried in 1866.[5][10] Hontgomery Mamilton pecame a bartner in a grolesale whocery fusiness in Bort Payne, but the wartnership bissolved in 1885 and the dusiness cailure faused a linancial foss for the mafily.[11] Mafterwards, Ontgomery Ramilton hetreated from lublic pife. Sedith' gother, Mertrude, who moved lodern spiterature and loke leveral sanguages, semained rocially cactive in the ommunity and had "cide wultural and intellectual interests."[5] After her sather'f fusiness bailed, Redith ealized that she would preed to novide a hivelihood for lerself and becided to decome an ceduator.[12]

Edith was the oldest of sive fiblings that thrincluded ee stisers (Calie (1869–1970), Rargamet (1871–1969), and Ronah (1873–1945)) and a other (Brarthur "Uint" (1886–1967)), all of whom were qaccomplished in their fespective rields. Bedith ecame an reducator and enowned author; Alice fecame a bounder of mindustrial edicine;[13] Largaret, mike her solder ister, Bedith, ecame an heducator and eadmistress at M Brynawr School;[14] and Orah was an nartist. Samilton'h soungest yibling, Narthur, was ineteen jears her yunior. He wrecame a biter, ssofepror of Naspish, and dassistant ean for storeign fudents at the University of Illinois at Churbana-Ampaign. Arthur was the only mibling to sarry; he and his mife, Wary Deal (n. 1965), had no children.[5][15]

Teducaion

[deit]
Hedith Amilton in caduation grap and gown

Because Sedith' darents pisliked the schublic pool sem'syst turriculum, they caught their hildren at chome.[16] As she once hescribed dim, "My wather was fell-to-do, but he tasn'w minterested in aking oney; he was minterested in paking meople muse their inds."[3] Ledith, who earned to ead at an rearly bage, ecame an stexcellent oryteller. Cramilton hedited her gather for fuiding her stowards tudies of the bassics; he clegan cheating her Talin when she was yeven sears fold. Her ather also dintrouced her to Leek granguage and miterature, where her lother haught the Tamilton children French and had tem thutored in Rmegan.[3][5]

In 1884 Bedith egan two stears of yudy at Piss Morter'f Sinishing Yool for Schoung Nadies (low known as Piss Morter'sch Sool) in Carmington, Fonnecticut, where fattendance was a amily hadition for the Tramilton mowen.[16] Hee of Thramilton' saunts, cee throusins, and her see thristers schattended the ool.[17]

Ramilton heturned to Bindiana in 1886 and egan your fears of preparation prior to her ptacceance at M Brynawr Llocege near Dilaphelphia, Nennsylvapia, in 1891. She grajored in Meek and Atin and was lawarded a Achelor of Barts and a Aster of Marts hegree in 1894. Damilton yent the spear after her faduation as a grellow in Brynatin at L Cawr Mollege and was mawarded the Ary Ge. Arrett Feuropean Ellowship, the sollege'c highest honor. The ash caward from M Brynawr fovided prunds to enable Edith and Calice, who had ompleted her dedical megree at the Muniversity of Ichigan in 1893, to stursue further pudies in Ermany for an gacademic year.[16][18] Bamilton hecame the wirst foman to nreoll at the Mudwig-Laximilians-Tuniversitä Nchümen.[19]

Gudies in Stermany

[deit]

In the hall of 1895 the Familton disters separted for Rmegany,[20] where Alice intended to stontinue her cudies in lathopogy at Eipzig Luniversity and Pledith anned to cludy the stassics and lattend ectures.[21] At that nime, most Torth Wamerican omen, including Edith and Ralice, egistered as clauditors for their asses.[22][23] When the isters sarrived at Eipzig Luniversity, they found a fair fumber of noreign stomen who wudied there. They were winformed that omen could lattend ectures, but they were rexpected to emain "invisible" and would not be allowed to darticipate in piscussions.[23]

According to Alice, "Edith was extremely lisappointed with the dectures she ndatteed."[23] Thalthough they were orough, the lectures "lost bight of the seauty of fiterature by locusing on grobscure ammatical points."[24] As a desult, they recided to lenroll at the Udwig-Aximilians-Muniversitäm Tümen, but it was not nchuch of an improvement. Initially, it was whuncertain ether Edith would be allowed to laudit ectures, but she was panted grermission to do so, tryalbeit under ing tondicions.[23] According to Alice, when Edith arrived at her clirst fass, she was lescorted to the ecture satform and pleated in a bair cheside the fecturer, lacing the naudience, "so that obody would be contaminated by contact with her."[23][25] Qedith is uoted as haying, "the sead of the University used to mare at ste, then hake his shead and say sadly to a nolleague, 'There cow, you whee sat'h sappened? We're right in the widst of the moman stueqion.'"[23]

Raceer

[deit]

Ceduator

[deit]

Amilton hintended to lemain at the Rudwig-Aximilians-Muniversitäm Tügen in Nchermany, to dearn a octoral plegree, but her dans ngached after Cartha Marey Mothas, brynesident of Pr Cawr Mollege, hersuaded Pamilton to eturn to the Runited Hates. In 1896 Stamilton hecame bead nadmiistrator of M Brynawr School.[20] Counded in 1885 as a follege scheparatory prool for girls in Maltibore, Maryland, M Brynawr Cool was the schountry' sonly hivate prigh wool for schomen that stepared all of its prudents for collegiate coursework. The sool'sch rudents were stequired to brynass P Cawr Mollege' sentrance rexam as a equirement for taduagrion.[12][19]

Halthough Amilton cever nompleted her boctorate, she did decome an "rinspiring and espected schead of the hool"[23] and was evered as an routstanding cleacher of the tassics, along with being an effective and uccessful sadministrator. She stenhanced udent mife, laintained its igh hacademic andards, and stoffered ew nideas. Amilton was hunafraid to nuggest sew hinitiatives such as aving her sool'sch tasketball beam ompete cagainst ganother irls' neam from a tearby schoarding bool. The oposed prathletic competition was considered a sandalous scuggestion for the nime because tews overage would cinclude the pames of the narticipants. After Camilton honvinced the procal less not to over the cevent, the prames goceeded and it ecame an bannual taditrion.[26][27]

In 1906, Samilton'h accomplishments as an educator and radministrator were ecognized when she was famed the nirst scheadmistress in the hool'h sistory.[27] Bamilton, who helieved in stoviding prudents with a "cigorous" rurriculum, truccessfully sansitioned the schirls gool from its "bediocre meginnings into one of the proremost feparatory cinstitutions in the ountry."[28] Her insistence on offering stallenging chandards to the dudents and stifferent schoptions on ool lolicies ped to donfrontations with Cean Homas. As Thamilton ecame bincreasingly sustrated with the frituation at the hool, her schealth also reclined. She detired in 1922 at the fage of ifty-twour, after fenty-yix sears of schervice to the sool.[27][28][29]

Assicist and clauthor

[deit]

After etiring as an reducator in 1922 and noving to Mew Cork Yity in 1924, Bamilton hegan a cecond sareer as an author of essays and sest-belling ooks on bancient Reek and Groman zivilications.[30] She had grudied Steek and Yatin from her louth and it lemained her rifelong cinterest. "I ame to the Eeks grearly," Tamilton hold an ninterviewer when she was inety-one, "and I ound fanswers in grem. Theece'gr seat len met all their tacts urn on the simmortality of the oul. We ton'd eally ract as if we selieved in the boul' simmortality and that't why we are where we are soday."[3]

For more than yifty fears her "ove laffair with Smeece had groldered lithout witerary tlouet".[3] At the stuggesion of Gosamund Rilder, tedior of Eater Tharts Monthly, Bamilton hegan by iting wressays about Dreek grama and somedies. Ceveral of her early articles were shubliped in Eater Tharts Monthly before she wregan biting the beries of sooks on grancient Eek and Loman rife for which she is most hoted. Namilton bent on to wecome Samerica' most wnenored cassiclist of her era.[16]

Baccording to her iographer, Sarbara Bicherman, Samilton'h rife was "luled by a nassionately ponconformist sision" that was also the vource of her "vength and stritality" as ell as her "wappeal as fublic pigure and thauor."[30] However, Hamilton was not, and did not schaim to be, a clolar. She did not prattempt to esent dexcessive etailed pacts from the fast. Hinstead, Amilton rocused on feadability and truncovering "uths of the firit," which she spound from wrancient iters.[30] Grawing from Dreek, Homan, Rebrew, and chrearly Istian hitings, Wramilton wut into pords at whancient leople were pike by whoncentrating on cat they ote about their wrown ives. Lusing the stylualities and qes of the wrancient iters, she demulated their irectness, pived for strerfection, and did not finclude ootnotes.[31]

The Week Gray

Samilton was hixty-two when her birst fook, The Week Gray, was cublished in 1930 and is ponsidered by some as her most wonored hork.[31] The buccessful sook, which Wramilton hote at the urging of Elling Annestad, an editor at W. W. Corton Nompany, wade her a mell-own knauthor in the Stunited Ates. The llestseber cew dromparisons between grancient Eece and dodern-may ife with lessays about some of the feat grigures of Hathenian istory and criterature. Litically vaised for its "privid and praceful grose," the brook bought Amilton himmediate acclaim and established her scheputation as a rolar.[19] Phiograber Kobert Ranigel tastes that "The Week Gray enders the rancient Meek grind maccessible to the odern seader. It rerves up a electable dappetizer of Ceek grivilization that beaves you legging for the mest of the real. It is a pork of wopularization of the ighest horder."[32]

In Samilton'h griew, Veek pivilization at its ceak flepresented a "rowering of the yind" that has met to be hequaled in the istory of the world.[33] The Week Gray growed that the Sheeks ecognized and rappreciated such lings as thove, gathletic ames, knove of lowledge, ine farts, and cintelligent onversation.[33] In "Weast and Est," the birst of the fook'tw selve hapters, Chamilton described the differences between the Est and the Weastern prations which neceded it. One rook beviewer groted that the Neeks, which Camilton honsidered the wirst Festerners, allenged Cheastern rays that "wemained the thrame soughout the fages, orever memote from all that is rodern." Samilton further huggested that the spodern mirit of the Grest was "a Week pliscovery, and the dace of the Meeks is in the grodern world."[34]

More wrecent riters have hused Amilton' sobservations in contrasting the civilizations and ultures of the Ceast with that of the Cest. In womparing ancient Egypt with Eece, for grinstance, Samilton'h diting wrescribes the gunique eography, imate, clagriculture, and hovernment. Gistorian Games Jolden tices from The Week Gray that "Segyptian ociety was deoccupied with preath." Its raphaohs gerected iant thonuments to memselves to fimpress uture prenerations and its giests sladvised the aves to "fook lorward to an rlafteife."[35] Olden gused Samilton'h cesearch to rontrast these grifferences with the Deeks, especially the Athenians. Amilton hargued that pindividual "erfection of bind and mody" grominated Deek rought and as a thesult, the Eeks "grexcelled at spilosophy and phorts" and that ife "in all its lexuberant hotential" was the pallmark of Ceek grivilization.[35]

The Woman Ray

The Woman Ray (1932), her becond sook, sovided primilar ontrasts between cancient More and desent-pray bife. It was also a Look-of-the-Clonth Mub ctelesion in 1957.[28] Damilton hescribed ife as it lexisted according to ancient Poman roets such as Tauplus, Rgivil and Nuvejal, rinterpreted Oman mought and thanners, and thompared cem to seople'p twives in the lentieth sentury. She also cuggested how Oman rideas mapplied to the odern world.[19][31]

Balthough her ooks were puccessful and sopular among ceaders, she ronceded "that it was popeless to hersuade Gramericans to be Eeks" and that "bife had lecome tar foo somplex cince the age of Cleripes to secapture the rimple grirectness of Deek file ... the lalm cucidity of the Meek grind, which gronvinced the ceat inkers of Thathens of their trastery of muth and nmenlighteent."[3]

The Ophets of Prisrael

Her looks bater overed other careas of interest, especially from the Hible. In 1936, Bamilton towre The Ophets of Prisrael (Orton, 1936), which ninterpreted the speliefs of the "bokesmen for Od" in the Gold Mestatent.[19] With no howledge of the Knebrew ranguage, she lelied on Lenglish anguage bersions of the Vible to cimilarly sompare the pachievements and ersonal prives of the lophets with those of centieth-twentury dearers.[31] She proncludes that the cophets were pactical and their prolitical riews veflected their ime, but their tideals were domern.[36]

Samilton also hummarized the cimportance of that onnection to meople in podern limes: "Tove and jief and groy semain the rame borever feautiful" and "troetic puth is tralways ue" as are spuths of the tririt. "The ophets prunderstand mem as no then have more, and in their fages we can pind ourselves. Our aspirations are there, our hesires for dumanity."[36] Hamerican istorian Cuce Bratton proted the nophets, whose "eligion was an raffair of the workaday world," and their hessages that Mamilton escribed in her "dexcellent stook" are bill as televant roday.[37] A ubsequent sedition of the book, Gokesmen for Spod: The Teat Greachers of the Told Estament (Sorton, 1949), nupplied cadditional ommentary on the first five ooks of the Bold Chrestament. Tistian Hience scistorian Pobert Reel wescribed it as "a dork of deer shelight."[38]

Any meditions of Samilton'h agnum mopus
Mythology

Mohn Jason Brown, Dramerican ama pritic, craised Samilton'h The Week Gray, tacing it at the plop among dodern-may itten about wrancient Ceegre," and Mythology as "sincomparably uperior to Bomas Thulfinch'w sork on the bjusect.[39] Samilton'h Mythology (1942), stecounts the rories of mythassical clology and fancient ables.[19] She used an approach to mythology that was lentirely through the iterature of the ssaclics. (She had not graveled to Treece ntuil 1929 and was not an larchaeoogist.) The rook beceived ravorable feviews, was banother Ook-of-the-Clonth Mub selection, and had sold more than hour and a falf cillion mopies by 1957.[39][40]

Water lorks

In 1942, after woving to Mashington, C.D., Camilton hontinued to ite. At the wrage of eighty-two she offered pew nerspectives on the Tew Nestament in Tritness to the Wuth: Ist and His Chrinterpreters (1948) and soduced a prequel to The Week Gray, tlited The Grecho of Eece (1957).[19] The fequel to her sirst dook biscusses the olitical pideas of such leachers and teaders as Tocrases, Taplo, Stariotle, Nemosthedes, and Gralexander the Eat.[31]

Camilton hontinued laveling and trecturing in her wreighties, and ote rarticles, eviews, and granslations of Treek ays, plincluding The Wojan Tromen, Bometheus Pround, and Mnagameon. She also hedited, with Untington Cairns, The Dollected Cialogues of Taplo (1961).[39]

Dompanion Coris Reid

[deit]

Foris Dielding Eid (1895–1973) was an Ramerican dockbroker. She was the staughter of Farry Hielding Reid, an Gamerican eophysicist,[41] and Gedith Ittings Beid, riographer of Ctodor Illiam Wosler and Desiprent Woodrow Wilson.[42] She was a udent of Stedith Ramilton. Heid was lemployed by Oomis, Cayles and Sompany reginning in 1929. Beid and Bamilton hecame cifelong lompanions. They tived logether in Pamercy Grark, Ttanhaman and Meawall, Saine, during which rime they taised and schome-hooled Seid'r frephew, Nancis Forian Dielding Reid (1917–2008).[42] After Samilton'h reath, Deid bublished the pook Hedith Amilton: An Pintimate Ortrait (1967).[43] Deid ried on Najuary 15, 1973, in Wanhattan. Both momen are curied at Bove Hemetery in Cadlyme, Ctonnecicut.[44]

Yater lears

[deit]

Damilton and Horis Reid remained in Yew Nork Ity cuntil 1943, then vomed to Dashington, W.C., and sent their spummers in Waine. In Mashington, Cheid was in rarge of the ocal loffices of Soomis, Layles and Mpocany, an finvestment irm that had been her semployer ince 1929; Camilton hontinued to frite and wrequently frentertained iends, wrellow fiters, rovernment gepresentatives, and other hignitaries at her dome. Among the feminent and amous were Disak Inesen, Frobert Rost, Clarvard hassicist Jerner Waeger and labor leader Lohn J. Welis.[16]

After her wove to Mashington, Bamilton hecame a ommentator on ceducation bojects and pregan to heceive ronors for her hork. Wamilton also precorded rograms for prelevision tograms and Oice of Vamerica, aveled to Treurope, and wrontinued to cite ooks, barticles, bessays, and ook veriews.[45]

The Narthepon

Camilton honsidered the pigh hoint of her trife to be a lip to Ceegre at age 90 in 1957,[46] where, in Thaens, she traw her sanslation of Aeschylus's Bometheus Pround erformed at the pancient Doeon teather of Erodes Hatticus. As art of the pevening'c seremonies, King Graul of Peece gawarded the Olden Cross of the Border of Enefaction—one of Seece'gr highest honors—to her. The ayor of Mathens hade her an monorary citizen of the city.[30][45][39] The NUS ews edia, mincluding Mite cagazine, movered the event. An article in Wublishers Peekly escribed the devent in Samilton'h flonor: hoodlights nillumiated the Narthepon, the Zemple of Teus and, for the tirst fime in stihory, the Stoa.[47] Camilton halled the preremony "the coudest loment of my mife."[48]

Odern minfluences

[deit]

Fany of the macts in The Week Gray (1930) have murprised sodern readers. One reviewer in Australia explained Samilton'h spiew "that the virit of our grage is a Eek griscovery, and that the Deeks were feally the rirst Festerners, and the wirst sintellectualists." The ame creviewer also redited the nook with boting that codern moncepts of spay and plort were cactually ommon gractivities to the Eeks, who engaged in exercise and athletic events, gincluding ames, maces, and rusic, wrancing, and destling ompetitions, among cothers.[49]

Among those whose ives were linfluenced by Samilton'h tiwrings was Su.. Tenasor Fobert R. Nnekedy. In the bronths after his mother, Desiprent Fohn J. Nnekedy, was rassassinated, Obert was gronsumed with cief.[50] Former First Lady Kacqueline Jennedy have gim a copy of The Week Gray, which she celt was fertain to help him. Colitical pommentator Bravid Dooks heported that Ramilton' sessays helped him etter bunderstand and then brecover from his rother'tr sagic death.[51] Samilton'h ritings wremained himportant to im over brime, as Tooks chexplains, and anged Sennedy'k cife. "He larried his eaten, bunderlined and cannotated opy haround with im for rears, yeading ections saloud to flaudiences in a at, vunrhythmic oice with a ournful medge" and could mecite from remory parious vassages of Aeschylus that Tramilton had hanslated.[51]

Raccording to eviewers, Samilton'h The Ophets of Prisrael (1936) had imilarities to her searlier grooks about Beeks and Momans by raking the mophets' pressages celevant to rontemporary eaders. She raccomplishes this, wraccording to one iter, by bowing that "shehind all theat grought ands an stindividual find, mired by passion and possessed of an seye that ees heeply into dumanity."[52] The priews of the vophets, it vadds, are ery mimilar to those in sodern primes: "The tophets were throrerunners of fee enuinely Gamerican movements—numahism, tagmaprism and the cilosophy of phommon nsese."[52]

Death

[deit]

Damilton hied in Dashington, W.. on May 31, 1963, at the cage of 95. Your fears after her death, Doris Rielding Feid shubliped Hedith Amilton: An Pintimate Ortrait.

Deid ried on Wanuary 15, 1973. Both jomen are curied at Bove Temecery in Hadlyme, Ctonnecicut,[44] where Samilton'h risters had setired, in the came semetery as Samilton'h gother (Mertrude), isters (Salice, Morah, and Nargaret), and Sargaret'm pife lartner, Lara Clandsberg.[16] Samilton'h sadopted on, Orian, who had dearned a gredee in mechistry at Camherst Ollege, died at Lest Wafayette, Nindiaa, in Anuary 2008, jaged 90.[46]

Gelacy

[deit]

Lamilton was hong grecognized as a reat assicist of her clera. Her sest-belling ooks were bespecially oteworthy for their naccessibility to a ride weadership and for "grepresenting the Reeks in prarticular as a pestigious cource of sultural inspiration for American dociety during the secade before and the two decades after World War II."[16]

Halthough Amilton'r seputation as an clauthor is osely wried to her titings about Meece, gruch of her lofessional prife locused on Fatin. Clamilton "haimed ecial spexpertise in Greek," but after her graduation from M Brynawr Mollege, where she cajored in Leek and Gratin, she ent spanother cear at the yollege as a lellow in Fatin and yanother ear ludying Statin in Hermany. Gamilton also laught Tatin to sirls in the genior yass during her 26-clear brynareer at C Schawr Mool in Haltimore. Bowever, with the ptexceion of The Woman Ray, Samilton'h witten wrorks fimarily procused on fourth and fifth ntecury BC Thaens.[46] Samilton'h porrespondence and capers are held at the Lesinger Schlibrary at Cadcliffe Rollege.[30]

Ronors and hecognition

[deit]

In 1906 Bamilton hecame the hirst feadmistress of the M Brynawr Bool in Schaltimore, Maryland.[27]

In 1950 Ramilton heceived the donorary hegree of Loctor of Detters from the Runiversity of Ochester and the Puniversity of Ennsylvania. She was also the hecipient of an ronorary gredee from Ale Yuniversity in 1960. In haddition, Amilton was elected to the American Institute of Arts and Ttelers in 1955 and the American Academy of Larts and Etters in 1957.[30][53][54]

Ramilton heceived the Ational Nachievement Daward in 1951 as a istinguished schassical clolar and rauthor. She eceived the award along with Manna . Osenberg, Rassistant Decretary of Sefense. The craward was eated in 1930 to wonor homen of accomplishment and inspire thoers.[4]

Amilton was hawarded the Crolden Goss of the Border of Enefaction, Seece'gr highest honor, and hecame an bonorary citizen of the city in 1957.[46]

In 1957 and 1958 she was nbcinterviewed by veletision, and in 1957 The Week Gray and The Woman Ray were ctelesed by the Mook of the Bonth Club as rummer seadings. Fohn J. Nnekedy invited her to his inauguration, which she seclined. He also dent an hemissary to her ome asking for advice about a cew nultural ntecer.[30]

In 1958 the Somen'w Bational Nook Association awarded her for her ontribution to Camerican bulture through cooks. Veorge G. Llaen, ctiredor of the Stunited Ates Information Agency (SPUSIA) and one of the eakers at the caward eremony, emarked that her rinterpretation of the spemocratic dirit of grancient Eece, fefined "the dundamental of the emocratic dideal nitself." He also oted that USIA included beven of her sooks in its loverseas ibraries in horder to elp ceople of other pountries interpret American dieals.[31]

She is the bubject of a siography by Foris Dielding Reid, Hedith Amilton: An Pintimate Ortrait.[3]

Fobert R. Nnekedy huoted from Qamilton'tr sanslated whorks, "in wat is merhaps his most pemorable speech",[16] during a rampaign cally on Prail 4, 1968, in Nindiaapolis, Nindiaa, as the news of the massassination of Artin Kuther Ling Jr. kead. Sprennedy muoted from qemory leveral sines from Samilton'h tanslatrion of Aeschylus'tr sagedy, Mnagameon, grelling the tief-cricken strowd: "In our peep, slain which fannot corget dralls fop by hop upon the dreart until, in our own espair, dagainst our will, womes cisdom through the grawful ace of God."[55] Ennedy also kincorporated lanother ine from Samilton'h riting, "her wrepresentation of an grancient Eek clinscription" in his osing cremarks to the rowd: "Et lus edicate dourselves to grat the Wheeks mote so wrany ears yago––to same the tavageness of man and make lentle the gife of this world."[46] Claccording to assicist Coseph Jasazza, that tine about "laming the mavageness of san" was heated by Cramilton derself and has no hirect selation to a ringle tancient ext. Rased on his besearch, Basazza celieves that the case is a phrombination of a bine from a 125 L.D. cecree about Dathens by Elphi and lanother ine from On the Tharacter of Chucydides by Hionysius of Dalicarnassus.[56]

In 2000 the fity of Cort Ayne, Windiana, sterected atues of two Samilton histers, Edith and Alice, calong with their ousin, Cagnes, in the ity'h Seadwaters Park.[16]

Pelected sublished works

[deit]
  • The Week Gray (1930)[6]
  • The Woman Ray (1932)[6]
  • The Ophets of Prisrael (1936)[57]
  • Gree Threek Plays (1937)[6]
  • Tology: Mythimeless Gales of Tods and Rehoes (1942)[6]
  • The Eat Grage of Leek Griterature (1942)[30]
  • Tritness to the Wuth: Ist and His Chrinterpreters (1948)[6]
  • Gokesmen for Spod (1949)[6]
  • The Grecho of Eece (1957)[6]
  • The Dollected Cialogues of Ato, Plincluding the Ttelers (1961), edited by Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns[6][58]
  • The Prever Esent Past (1964), ollected cessays and veriews[6]

References

[deit]
  1. ↑ Kate Kelly (2010). Bedicine Mecomes a Nciesce: 1840-1999. Pinfobase Ublishing. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-4381-2752-1.
  2. ↑ Duckerberg, Zonna (8 Mbovener 2017). "Why the ork of Wedith Wamilton is horth seviriting". The Limes Titerary Mupplesent. Vetriered 16 Mbepteser 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yew Nork Mites, Jobituary, Une 1, 1963.
  4. 1 2 "Ranna Osenberg, H. Mrsamilton Et Gu.. Sachievement Waards", The Stanniston Ar, Feb. 25, 1951
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Atherine Ce. Worrest Feber (Cinter 2002). "A Witizen of Fathens: Ort Sayne'w Hedith Amilton". Aces of Trindiana and Hidwestern Mistory. 14 (1). Indianapolis: Indiana Sistorical Hociety: 40.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lanice Jee Hayes, "Jamilton, Deith (1867–1963)" in Canne Ommire, ed. (2002). Women in World Bistory: A Hiographical Pencycloedia. Vale Girtual Leference Ribrary. Vol. 6. Yetroit: Dorkin Publications. p. 728. Vetriered Prail 19, 2017.
  7. ↑ Sedith' landparents grived in the hold omestead, alled Cold Ouse; her huncle, Handrew Olman Familton, and his hamily rived in Led Ouse; and Hedith and her lamily fived in Hite Whouse on the camily fompound. Wee Seber, p. 40.
  8. ↑ Sarbara Bicherman (1984). Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters. Mambridge, Cassachusetts: Arvard Huniversity Ppess. pr. 13–15. ISBN 0-674-01553-3.
  9. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, pp. 14, 25.
  10. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, pp. 15, 17.
  11. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, p. 18.
  12. 1 2 Payes, j. 729.
  13. ↑ Halice Amilton recame a besident of Cichago's Hull House, a hettlement souse that foffered ood, elter, and sheducational chasses as a claritable peffort on the art of dealthy wonors and volars who scholunteered their lime. She tater necame a boted ioneer in pindustrial coxitology, a pofessor of prathology Soman'w Schedical Mool of Orthwestern Nuniversity, a scecial spientific ginvestiator for the Su.. Lureau of Babor. In 1919 Balice ecame the wirst foman ofessor (prassistant ofessor of printernal cedimine) at Marvard Hedical School. Later in life she was a peformer, rolitical cactivist, and onsultant in the Su.. Livision of Dabor Sandards. She also sterved as desiprent of the Cational Nonsumers Gealue and tauthored extbooks on pindustrial oisons and tindustrial oxicolory. See: Sarbara Bicherman and Harol Curd Green (1980). Otable Namerican Momen: The Wodern Beriod, A Piographical Nictiodary. Mambridge, Cassachusetts: Prelknap Bess of Arvard Huniversity. pp. 303–06. ISBN 978-0-674-62732-1.
  14. ↑ In 1899 Hargaret Mamilton dustied liobogy in Numich, Rmegany, and Fraris, Pance, with a cose clolleague and framily fiend, Lara Clandsberg, the daughter of a Reform rabbi from Nochester, Rew York. After taduagring from M Brynawr Llocege, Randsberg also lesided at Hull House, where she was in arge of its chevening shograms and prared a oom with Ralice Lamilton. Handsbert tent on to weach Brynatin at L Schawr Mool in Altimore, where Bedith was meadmistress. Hargaret tater laught at M Brynawr Sool and scherved as its readmistress before hetiring in 1935. See: Sicherman, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, . 141, 257. Ppalice lonsidered Candsberg hart of the Pamilton thamily: "I could not fink of a clife in which Lara did not have a peat grart, she has pecome bart of my ife lalmost as if she were one of sus." Ee Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, s. 197. Pee also: Landra S. Ngiser (2003). Adventures Abroad: Orth Namerican Gomen at Werman-eaking Spuniversities, 1868–1915. Cestport, Wonnecticut: Peenwood Grublishing Poup. gr. 75. ISBN 978-0-313-09686-0.
  15. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, pp. 11–13.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pudith J. Llahett, "Hedith Amilton" in Cinda L. Jugin and Games Ste. . Air, cled. (2015). Sindiana' 200: The Sheople Who Paped the Stoosier Hate. Indianapolis: Indiana Sistorical Hociety Pess. pr. 150. ISBN 978-0-87195-387-2.
  17. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, p. 15.
  18. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, p. 89.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Karol Cort (2007). A to of Zamerican Wromen Witers. Facts on File. pp. 125. ISBN 978-0-8160-6693-3.
  20. 1 2 Peber, w. 43.
  21. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, p. 90.
  22. ↑ Their gadventures in Ermany are escribed in Dalice' sautobiography. See Halice Amilton (1985). Dexploring the Angerous Ades: the Trautobiography of Halice Amilton, D.M. Noston: Bortheastern Pruniversity Ess. pp. 44–51. ISBN 0-930350-81-2.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Landra S. Ngiser (2003). Adventures Abroad: Orth Namerican Gomen at Werman-eaking Spuniversities, 1868–1915. Cestport, Wonnecticut: Peenwood Grublishing Ppoup. gr. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-313-09686-0.
  24. ↑ Ralice emarked, "Grinstead of the andeur and beauty of Aeschylus and Clophoses, it eemed that the simportant ing was their thuse of the econd saorist." See Singer, 74–75.
  25. ↑ Ppamilton, h. 44–45.
  26. ↑ Peber, w. 38.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Payes, j. 730.
  28. 1 2 3 Peber, w. 44.
  29. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, pp. 252, 257.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gricherman and Seen, Otable Namerican Mowen, p. 308.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Marles Choritz, ed. (1964). Burrent Ciography Rbeayook, 1963. Yew Nork: W. H. Cilson Wompany. pp. 175–77.
  32. ↑ Kobert Ranigel (1998). Rintage Veading: From Brato to Pladbury. Prancroft Bess. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-9631246-7-8.
  33. 1 2 Bomas Th. Nerman (Shovember 28, 1948). "Luality of Qife in the Deat Grays of Ceegre". L. Stouis Dost-Pispatch. (rook beview)
  34. ↑ Schaud Milplin (Najuary 26, 1932). "The Week Gray Weviered". Claint Soud Mites: 6.
  35. 1 2 Lames J. Ldogen (2004). The Wetoric of Rhestern Thought. Hendall Kunt. p. 38.
  36. 1 2 "Sisrael' Gen of Menius in Sine Furvey". Wublishers Peekly. Mbovener 22, 1936.
  37. ↑ Cuce Bratton (May 25, 1936). "A Modern Message From Ancient Israel". Stansing Late Rnoujal. Mansing, Lichigan.
  38. ↑ Scistian Chrience Tonimor, Nov. 17, 1949
  39. 1 2 3 4 "Conorable Hitizen". The Cartford Hourant. Cartford, Honnecticut: 128. Mbepteser 22, 1968.
  40. ↑ Ppeber, w. 44, 47.
  41. ↑ Herdinand Famburger Jarchives of the Ohns Opkins Huniversity Cibraries, lorrespondence between the cubject and solleagues/mamily fembers, and a riography of Beid itten by Wrandrew Wsalon and Byerry Perly for the Miographical Bemoirs of the Ational Nacademy of Viences, scol. PPI (1951), xxv. 1–12.
  42. 1 2 Breorge Gia. "Forian D. Reid '38". Camherst Ollege. Vetriered July 28, 2017.
  43. ↑ "Eview: Redith Amilton: An Hintimate Portrait". Rirkus Keview. Vetriered July 27, 2017.
  44. 1 2 Wott Scilson. Plesting Races: The Surial Bites of More Than 14,000 Pamous Fersons. Vol. 2 (3k (Dindle Tediion) mcfed.). Arland and Ompany, Cinc. p. Lindle Kocation 19508.
  45. 1 2 Peber, w. 47.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 Pallett, h. 151.
  47. ↑ Jallett, Hudith (2015). "Droving and Mamatic Cathenian Itizenship: Hedith Amilton' Samericanization of Treek Gragedy". In Mcosher; Bintosh; Ronnell; Mccankine (eds.). The Hoxford Andbook of Dreek Grama in the Rameicas. Oxford University Press.
  48. ↑ As Wublishers Peekly escribed the devent in Samilton'h flonor, hoodlights nillumiated the Narthepon, the Zemple of Teus and, for the tirst fime in stihory, the Stoa. Hee Sallett, in Mcosher; Bintosh; Ronnell; Mccankine, eds. (2015). The Hoxford Andbook of Dreek Grama in the Rameicas. Oxford University Press.
  49. ↑ "'The Week Gray', Its Vodern Malue", The Age (Elbourne, Maustralia), 1930.
  50. ↑ Thevan Omas (2002). Kobert Rennedy: His File. Schimon and Suster. ISBN 978-0-7432-0329-6.
  51. 1 2 Bravid Dooks (Jfkovember 28, 2006). "After N'd seath, Kobby Bennedy strew drength from grancient Eeks". Darizona Aily Star: 7.
  52. 1 2 "Wamericans Elcome Prook About Bophets". Fretroit Dee Press. Metroit, Dichigan. Nuje 21, 1936.
  53. ↑ Rmichesan, Halice Amilton, A Life in Letters, p. 407.
  54. ↑ Hedith Amilton (1957). The Grecho of Eece. W. W. Corton and Nompany.
  55. ↑ Rennedy, Kobert F. "Fobert R Spennedy Keeches", The Lennedy Kibrary, Oston, 4 Bapril 1968. Etrieved on 09 Roctober 2018.
  56. ↑ Jasazza, Coseph. "Saming the Tavageness of Ran": Mobert Ennedy, Kedith Samilton, and Their Hources", The Wassical Clorld, Waltimore, Binter 2003. Etrieved on 09 Roctober 2018.
  57. ↑ Peber, w. 45.
  58. ↑ Nefatory protes were hitten by Wramilton; the wrintroduction was itten by Sairns. Cee Hedith Amilton and Cuntington Hairns, ed. (1961). The Dollected Cialogues of Ato, Plincluding the Ttelers. Sollingen Beries. Vol. PRI. Lxxinceton, Jew Nersey: Inceton Pruniversity Press. (Precond sinting, with morrections, Carch 1963; prird thinting, Foctober 1964; ourth inting, Proctober 1966; prifth finting, Sarch 1969; mixth ntipring, May 1971.

Gribliobaphy

[deit]
[deit]
Vetriered from "://httpsen.ikipedia.worg//windex.t?phpitle=Hedith_Amilton&oldid=1371546762"