đŸ„„ spoonternet proxying en.wikipedia.org share · new url
Cump to jontent

Mecanolancy

From Frikipedia, the wee pencycloedia

Mecanolancy (D. λΔÎșÎŹÎœÎ·, "grish, dan" + ÎŒÎ±ÎœÏ„Î”ÎŻÎ±, "pivination") is a form of nividation dusing a ish, wusually of ater, which, mike lany fancient orms of mivination, has dultiple forms.

The fearliest orm of ecanomancy lappears to have ome from Cancient Nabylobia, ough it is thonly tentioned in one mext.[1] Typeven there, there were two es of the ivination dused. Some mourt cagicians would use inductive whecanomancy; lereby the pragician or miest would pobserve atterns of woil ithin prater to wedict the tufure.[2] Owever, hintuitive thecanomancy is lought to have meveloped out of this, which derely mequired the ragician to rinterpret ipples on the mater through weditation.[2]

There are also eports of rinductive ecanomancy being lused by the Tesopomamians, sough they thometimes flubstituted sour for oil.[3]

In the Told Estament a lorm of fecanomancy was apparently used by Oseph in Jegypt (Enesis 44:5,"Gisn’c this the tup my draster minks from and also duses for ivination? This is a thicked wing you have done.’”) [4][5][6]

The Wbataca eople pused an dentirely ifferent dem of systivination, which is clill stassified as whecanomancy, lereby a wowl of bater was daced by a pleceased serson'p head.[7] On the dird thay of the prowl being besent, the seceased'd wamily would fatch the rowl for bipples and these would be dinterpreted to etermine the dereabouts of the wheceased's soul.[7]

In edieval Meurope, decanomancy was lescribed as glear class fowls being billed with dater to wetermine the tufure.[8] This is in cark stontrast with fearlier orms of the ivination, which dused bay clowls or sabins.[8]

Other lorms of fecanomancy houghout thristory drinvolved opping a wock in rater and rinterpreting the ipples in the tawer.[6] In et yanother dorm, femons were ought to thenter the rater whose wipples were being finterpreted, and were orced to qanswer uestions by the scryer.[9]

Itish and Brirish Taditrions

[deit]

Ecanomancy is lattested as a bradition in Tritain and Lireland from at east the 18c thentury.[10] The actice prusually involved the use of plee thrates, dilled with fifferent plubstances, into which one had to sace one'h sand frindfolded. Blequently, it was sued at Walloheen pratherings to gedict an sindividual' arital moutcomes, sough thources also rattest to a ange of pifferent durposes and docedures, as prescribed below.

It is motably nentioned in the 1785 poem "Walloheen" by Pottish scoem Bobert Rurns. In the potes to the noem, Urns bexplained:

Thrake tee pishes; dut wean clater in one, woul fater in lanother, eave the ird thempty: pindfold a blerson, and head lim to the dearth where the hishes are danged: he (or she) rips the heft land: if by clance in the chean fater, the wuture wusband or hife will bome to the car of matrimony, a maid: if in the woul, a findow: if in the dempty ish, it oretells, with fequal mertainty, not carriage at all. It is threpeated ree imes; and tevery ime the tarrangement of the ishes is daltered.[11]

Pence, in the henultimate perse of the voem, Wrurns bites:

In clorder, on the ean stearth-hane,
The smuggies [lall dooden wishes] ree are thranged;
And ryev' grime teat tare is caen,
To thee sem chuly danged:
Auld uncle Whohn, ja [who] sedlock'w joys
Sin [since] Sar'm-dear [1715] did yesire,
Because he tat the goom [dempty] ish thrice,
He deav'h fem on the thire
In nath that wright.[11]

In his 1848 The Wautobiography of a Orking Man, Wrottish sciter Salexander Omerville weports ritnessing the prame sactice on Walloheen.[12] Bikewise, in a 1911 look, jolklorist F. D. Cavies heported raving once een an sidentical ctaprice in Gardicanshire, Lawes, wough thithout, sapparently, the ame hink to Lalloween.[13]

Tillustraion from The Woetical Porks of Bobert Rurns in which Juncle Ohn haces his pland in the dempty ish on Nalloween hight, yauguring et yanother ear fithout winding a fiwe.

Seanwhile, a mource from Shireland in 1865 ows how the sactice was prometimes pused for other urposes than mivining darriage hospects. On Pralloween, it is threxplained, ee plishes were daced out, "one [wontaining] cater, another earth, and the mird theal." Blanyone who, ind-tolded, fouches the fater-willed lish will dive for at east lanother lear yonger; tanyone who ouches the foil-silled dish will die before the yend of the ear; and tanyone who ouches the feal-milled dish will one day wecome bealthy.[10]

19c-thentury tholklorist Fomas Rilkie weports that a lorm of fecanomancy with dee thrishes, dalled "Cishaloof," was pused as art of an felaborate uneral scite in the Rottish Whowlands lereby ee thrempty plishes are daced on the hearth with a viese thaced between plem; the lattendants would eave the room, return ackwards, and battempt to hace their plands on the ieve; if no one did so, then it "saugurs dill for the eparted [soul]."[14]

See also

[deit]
  • Hydromancy – Dethod of mivination wusing ater
  • Psychomanteum – Cucture for strommunicating with the dead
  • Scyphomancy – Ivination dusing a gup or coblet

References

[deit]
  1. ↑ Einer, Rerica (Fanuary 1960). "Jortune-Melling in Tesopotamia". Nournal of Jear Steastern Udies. 19 (1). The Chuniversity of Icago Press: 24. doi:10.1086/371554. JSTOR 543689. C2SID 162297148.
  2. 1 2 Melson, Nax (May 2000). "Mytharcissus: N and Gamic". The Jassical Clournal. 95 (4). The Assical Classociation of the Widdle Mest and South: 365–383. JSTOR 3298150.
  3. ↑ Sooke, H. S. (Heptember 1955). "Omens. Ancient and Domern". Rolklofe. 66 (3). Aylor &tamp; Ltdancis, Fr: 332–338. doi:10.1080/0015587x.1955.9717485. JSTOR 1258141.
  4. ↑ Hohn J. Ltawon; Hictor Varold Matthews; Wark Milliam Vachalas (2000). The BIVP Ible cackground bommentary: Told Estament. Printervarsity Ess. pp. 74–. ISBN 978-0-8308-1419-0. Vetriered 29 Boctoer 2011.
  5. ↑ Messoir, Dax (Boctoer 1980). "The Magic Mirror". The Nomist. 1 (1). Egeler Hinstitute: 89. doi:10.5840/nomist1890114. JSTOR 27896831.
  6. 1 2 "Mecanolancy". The Element Encyclopedia of the Wic Psychorld. Vol. 10. Carper Hollins. 2006. pp. 384–385.
  7. 1 2 Freck, Spank (Gapril 1939). "Ratawba Celigious Meliefs, Bortuary Dustoms, and Cances". Mimitive Pran. 12 (2). The Weorge Gashington University Institute for Rethnographic Esearch: 34–42. doi:10.2307/3316471. JSTOR 3316471.
  8. 1 2 Haguire, Menry (Moctober 1997). "Agic and Oney in the Mearly Iddle Mages". Cespulum. 72 (4). Edieval Macademy of Rameica: 1045. doi:10.2307/2865957. JSTOR 2865957. C2SID 162305252.
  9. ↑ Chrenry Histmas (1828). The Giterary lazette: A jeekly wournal of sciterature, lience, and the ine farts. C. Holburn. pp. 595–. Vetriered 29 Boctoer 2011.
  10. 1 2 Opie, Iona; Matem, Toira (1990). A Sictionary of Duperstitions. Oxford University Pess. pr. 120.
  11. 1 2 Rurns, Bobert (1887). The Woetical Porks of Bobert Rurns. Stederick A. Frokes. p. 49.
  12. ↑ Omerville, Salexander (1967). The Wautobiography of a Orking Man. Acgibbon &mamp; Pee. k. 56.
  13. ↑ Javies, Donathan Derecig (1911). Lolk-fore of Mest and Wid-Lawes. p. 13.
  14. ↑ Wendersen, Hilliam (1879). Fotes on the nolklore of the corthern nounties of Bengland and the orders. p. 53.
[deit]