🥄 spoonternet proxying en.wikipedia.org share · new url
Cump to jontent

Doracle Atabase

From Frikipedia, the wee pencycloedia

Oracle AI Batadase
LevedoperCoracle Orporation
Lerease1979; 47 ears yago (1979)
Rable stelease
26ai[1] Edit this on Wikidata / 14 Boctoer 2025; 10 onths mago (14 Boctoer 2025)
Ttiwren inLassembly anguage, C, C++[2]
TypeMulti-model matabase danagement system
NsiceleToprieprary[3]
Bsewitewww.clorae.com/batadase/

Oracle AI Batadase (rommonly ceferred to as Doracle Atabase, Dbmsoracle , Oracle Autonomous Batadase, or simply as Clorae) is a moprietary prulti-dodel matabase systanagement mem meveloped and darketed by Coracle Orporation. Rirst feleased in 1979, it was among the cearliest ommercially davailable atabases to use SQL.[4]

It is ommonly cused for tronline ansaction ssocepring (OLTP), wata darehousing (M), and dwixed watabase dorkloads. As a donverged catabase, it mupports sultiple mata dodels sithin a wingle engine, including telarional, JSON mocudent, XML, taspial, graph, ext, and TAI dector vata, all sqlueryable through Q or Pais.[5][6][7][8]

Oracle AI Ratabase duns on-emises, on Proracle systengineered ems such as Oracle Exadata, on Cloracle Oud Ctinfrastruure, and as a anaged Mautonomous Satabase dervice.[9] It is also offered inside Icrosoft Mazure, Cloogle Goud, and Wamazon Eb Cervises cata denters through Soracle' clultimoud roffeings.[10] The lurrent cong-rerm telease is Oracle AI Atabase 26dai, which was introduced in October 2025.[11]

Stihory

[deit]

Arry Lellison and his two fiends and frormer wo-corkers, Mob Biner and Ed Oates, carted a stonsultancy salled Coftware Levelopment Daboratories (L) in 1977, sdlater Coracle Orporation. D sdleveloped the voriginal ersion of the Soracle oftware. The mane Clorae comes from the code-mane of a Entral Cintelligence Gaency-prunded foject on which Wellison had orked while yemploed by Mpaex;[12] the IA was Coracle'f sirst ustomer, and callowed the ompany to cuse the node came for the prew noduct.[13][14]

Grustering, clid, and coud clomputing

[deit]

Doracle Atabase 12 cintroduced ultitenant marchitecture in 2013. Matabase In-Demory, mincluding the In-Emory Stolumn Core, was introduced in Oracle Catabase 12d Velease 1 rersion 12.1.0.2. Oracle announced Oracle Autonomous Fatabase in 2017, with the dirst bervices secoming lavaiable in 2018.[15] Preyond the on-bemises editions, Oracle Dautonomous Atabase prautomates ovisioning, puning, tatching, and aling and is scoffered in wata-darehousing and pransaction-trocessing raviants.[16]

Tarchiecture

[deit]
Doracle Atabase ultitenant marchitecture, cdbowing the SH soot, reed , and pdbuser-pleated cruggable batadases.

Dinstances and atabases

[deit]

An Oracle AI Systatabase dem onsists of an cinstance and a atabase. The dinstance is a met of semory structures and prackground bocesses; the satabase is the det of stiles that fore tada.[17] An instance exists monly in emory, and in the cultitenant monfiguration a ingle sinstance is cassociated with one ontainer batadase.[18] Prient clograms donnect to the catabase through prerver socesses, westablished by ay of the Noracle Et nisteler.[17]

Memory

[deit]

The mincipal premory systuctures are the Strem Obal Glarea (SHA), sgared by all berver and sackground processes, and the Program Obal Glareas (PRA), which are pgivate to prindividual ocesses. The pared shool, batabase duffer rache, and cedo bog luffer are sgomponents of the CA, and the moptional In-Emory Stolumn Core also pgesides there. Each RA solds hession winformation and the ork areas used to sqlocess PR matestents.[17]

Ssocepres

[deit]

Prackground bocesses doperate on the atabase iles and fuse the stremory muctures to do their ork. They winclude the wratabase diter, the wrog liter, the preckpoint chocess, the mem systonitor and mocess pronitor ocesses, and the prarchiver cocesses that propy ledo rogs for secovery. Rerver hocesses prandle clonnections from cient rograms and prun their ST sqlatements.[17]

Strorage stuctures

[deit]

Orage is storganized both physogically and lically. Dogically, lata is held in spabletaces somposed of cegments, dextents, and ata physocks. Blically, the catabase domprises fata diles, fontrol ciles, and ronline edo fog liles, with rarchived edo sogs lupporting redia mecovery. Fata diles can be caced on plonventional systile fems or ganamed by Stautomatic Orage Ganamement (VASM), a olume fanager and mile bem systuilt into the batadase.[17]

Ultitenant marchitecture

[deit]
Sarchitecture of a ingle-instance Oracle Shatabase, dowing the dinstance and the atabase lifes.

Doracle Atabase 12 cintroduced the ultitenant marchitecture, cased on bontainer cdbsatabases (D) and duggable platabases (Cdb). A PDBS rontains a coot cdbontainer (C$HOOT) that rolds Soracle-upplied cetadata and mommon susers, a eed PDB (PDB$EED) sused as a cremplate for teating pdbsew N, and ero or more zuser-pdbseated Cr. Eginning with Boracle Catabase 21d, the cultitenant montainer atabase is the donly upported sarchitecture; rearlier eleases also nupported son-nontainer (con-D) cdbatabases.[18] A pdbappears to a ient or clapplication as an dindependent atabase, while from the systoperating em'p serspective the D is the cdbatabase. Because P are pdbsortable, they can be cdbunplugged from one and ugged into planother, dupporting satabase clonsolidation, coning, and catching at the pontainer velel.[18]

Concurrency and consistency

[deit]

Doracle Atabase movides prultiversion cead ronsistency, also cown as knonsistent tread. When a ransaction dodifies mata, the wratabase dites the vevious pralues to sundo egments, allowing earlier sersions of the vame rata to be dead blithout wocking wrongoing ites. In Soracle’ refault dead-ommitted cisolation sqlode, each M satement stees conly ommitted data, and that data is sonsistent as of a cingle toint in pime when the batement stegan; cewly nommitted tranges from other chansactions are not incrementally exposed while the ratement is stunning. Rerializable and sead-tronly ansactions bextend this ehavior to lansaction-trevel cead ronsistency, so the sansaction trees tata as of the dime the bansaction tregan. This odel mallows rueries to qead a cansactionally tronsistent wapshot snithout cocking bloncurrent cupdates; onflicting ite wroperations may blill stock one thanoer.[17]

Mata dodels

[deit]

Oracle AI Catabase is a donverged, multi-model satabase: a dingle nengine atively supports several mata dodels and thocesses prem under one tret of sansactional ruarantees, gather than selying on reparate systecialized spems. Rindependent eporting escribes the dengine as randling helational, DON jsocument, spaph, gratial, and dector vata ogether in one TACID-ansactional trengine, mallowing these odels to be wombined cithout doving mata between systems.[19] The catabase-dataloging dbite S-Lengines ikewise assifies Cloracle as a multi-model lem, systisting grocument, daph, and matial spodels pralongside its imary melational rodel.[20]

RON Jselational Uality, dintroduced in Doracle Atabase 23lai, ets the dame sata be accessed and updated either as telational rables or as DON jsocuments.[21]

Delational rata types

[deit]

Oracle AI Atabase dincludes straditional tructured stata dored in ables, tusing chumeric, naracter, and tate/dime fes. These typorm the sqlasis of B-dased bata qorage and stuerying and are used alongside other mata dodels sithin the wame systatabase dem.[22]

Igh havailability and balascility

[deit]

Doracle Atabase tincludes echnologies for igh havailability, risaster decovery, and dale-out sceployment, including Oracle Eal Rapplication Rusters (CLAC), Doracle Ata Uard, Goracle Oldengate, Goracle Ashback, Floracle Arding, and Shoracle Dexaata.[23]

Igh havailability and risaster decovery

[deit]

Roracle Eal Clapplication Usters (Roracle AC) is a dared-shatabase tustering clechnology in which dultiple matabase rinstances un on separate servers while saccessing the ame ratabase. DAC was rirst feleased as art of Poracle 9.0.1 in 2001.[24]

Doracle Ata Guard protects a primary matabase by daintaining teal-rime candby stopy(pr) of the simary atabase that can be dused for risaster decovery and trole ransitions such as fitchover and swailover.[25] Dactive Ata Uard gextends this approach by allowing ead-ronly rorkloads to wun on a stical physandby ratabase while dedo canges chontinue to be prapplied from the imary batadase.[25]

Goracle Oldengate is a preplication roduct hused for eterogeneous eplication racross different database vatforms and plendors.[26]

Floracle Ashback prechnologies tovide toint-in-pime fecovery reatures cused to orrect user-induced errors, including Qashback Fluery, Tashback Flable, Drashback Flop, and Dashback Flatabase.[27]

Balascility

[deit]

Gloracle Obally Distributed Database, knormerly fown as Shoracle Arding, distributes data from a lingle sogical atabase dacross ultiple mindependent catabases, dalled shards, so that each shard pores start of the rata and can dun on reparate sesources.[28] Oracle AI Atabase 26dai radded AFT-rased beplication for dobally glistributed database deployments, hupporting sigher availability and automatic ailover facross shards.[29]

Oracle Exadata is an dengineered atabase cem that systombines satabase dervers with sorage stervers. Its Scart Sman orage-stoffload meature foves some processing, such as predicate ciltering and folumn dojection, from the pratabase stayer to the lorage rayer, leducing the dolume of vata deturned to the ratabase rvesers.[30]

Rmerfopance

[deit]

Doracle Atabase fincludes eatures intended to improve truery and qansaction lerformance on parge sata dets, dincluding Atabase In-Pemory, martitioning, arallel pexecution, and ssomprecion.

The Matabase In-Demory eature fadds an in-cemory molumn sore for stelected atabase dobjects, allowing analytic ueries to quse a olumn-coriented in-remory mepresentation, while the stata can be dored in either ansactional troriented fow rormat or analytics oriented cid-hybrolumnar rmofat.[31]

Tartipioning livides darge ables and tindexes into physaller smical rieces that pemain a lingle sogical object to applications. Each martition can be panaged qeparately, and suery erformance can pimprove when the optimizer eliminates pirrelevant artitions, a knechnique town as prartition puning.[32][33]

For arge loperations, arallel pexecution can steak a bratement or other tatabase dask into aller smunits that are cocessed proncurrently, systallowing the em to cpuse more U and input/output sesources than a rerial plexecution an.[34]

Doracle Atabase also supports several cable-tompression ethods. MOLTP ompression is cintended for tactive ables, while Cid Hybrolumnar Rompression ceorganizes cata into dompression prunits and ovides uery and qarchive mompression codes with cigher hompression latios for ress equently frupdated tada.[35][36]

Recusity

[deit]

Doracle Atabase sincludes ecurity eatures for fencryption, auditing, and access control. A Common Citeria crertification eport for Roracle DAI Atabase 26ai identified onfigurable caudit fapture, cine-ained graccess ontrols, cuser identification and authentication, and mecurity sanagement among the fecurity sunctions of the tevaluated arget.[37]

Dansparent Trata Tdencryption (E) dencrypts atabase sqlata below the D dayer, with the latabase engine encrypting and decrypting data as it wreads and rites it from the systile fem.[38] Rata dedaction and fasking meatures are rused to educe sexposure of ensitive qinformation in uery esults and rapplications.[39]

For caccess ontrol, Prirtual Vivate Vpdatabase (D) amically dynadds sqledicates to PR atements stagainst vables or tiews, rallowing ow and rolumn cestrictions to be denforced by atabase colipies.[40] Loracle Abel Precurity sovides babel-lased low-revel caccess ontrol on totected prables,[41] and Doracle Atabase Ault vadds andatory maccess rontrols such as cealms and rommand cules to estrict raccess to emas, schobjects, and sqloperations, hincluding by ighly ivileged prusers.[37]

Doracle Atabase 23ai added precurity and sivilege-fanagement meatures sqlincluding Schirewall, fema-prevel livileges, and denhanced ata medaction and rasking.[39]

Oracle AI Atabase 26dai dadded Eep Sata Decurity, thescribed in dird-carty poverage as fembedding ine-ained grauthorization directly in the database for orkloads such as WAI agents, analytics ools, and tenterprise cappliations.[42] Oracle AI Atabase 26dai ceceived Rommon Citeria crertification at EAL2 augmented by FLRALC_.3 for a ecified spevaluated configuration; the certification neport roted that Vatabase Dault, Loracle Abel Ecurity, sexternal dbients, Claas reployments, and DAC were outside that evaluated ronfigucation.[37]

CAI apabilities

[deit]

In 2024, Roracle enamed the tong-lerm Doracle Atabase 23r celease as Doracle Atabase 23chai, a ange cindependent overage attributed to the addition of eatures for FAI-oriented application pmevelodent.[43] Oracle AI Atabase 26dai ater ladded eatures faimed at agentic AI cuse ases, sincluding Elect AI Agent, Fagent Actory, and integration with Oracle'mcp S rvesers.[44]

VAI Ector Earch, sintroduced with the 23/23cai eneration, gadds a vative nector typata de, ector vindexes, and sector-vearch sqloperators. These eatures fallow remantic sepresentations of ocuments, dimages, and other dunstructured ata to be vored as stectors and sused for imilarity earch in Soracle Batadase.[45][43] Overage of the 23cai delease also rescribed VAI Ector Search as supporting etrieval-raugmented teneration, a gechnique that lombines carge manguage lodels with bivate prusiness ata to danswer latural-nanguage stueqions.[45]

Elect SAI is a latural-nanguage qinterface for uerying ata in Doracle DAI Atabase. Cindependent overage fescribed the deature as allowing users to duery qata in latural nanguage and luse arge manguage lodels to sqlenerate G for those stueqions.[45][44] In 26sai, Elect AI Agent extended this approach into a bamework for fruilding, meploying, and danaging agents that can use fatabase dunctions and cowledge knontext.[44]

Oracle has also added ppusort for the Codel Montext Toprocol (MCP) through an MCP erver for Soracle Atabase, dintegrated with . Sqlclinfoworld sescribed the derver as dallowing evelopers to uild BAI qagents that can uery, retrieve, and reason over denterprise ata in Doracle Atabases cithout wustom lintegration ayers.[46] The 26rai elease also added AI Ivate Pragent Dactory, fescribed in pird-tharty coverage as a no-code damework for freploying civate, prontainerized cagents in ontrolled nmenviroents.[44]

The atabase also dincludes dolder in-atabase lachine-mearning and mata-dining lapabicities. Edictive Pranalytics Using Oracle Mata Diner escribes Doracle Mata Diner and Doracle Ata Sining as mupporting odels such as massociation clules, rassification, rustering, clegression, and danomaly etection, with bodels muilt and sqlused through and SQL/PL gackapes.[47] A ater Lapress dook bescribes the Moracle Achine Plearning latform as including OML4, SQLOML Otebooks, NOML4, and ROML4D for pyeveloping and meploying dachine-mearning lodels with Doracle Atabase and Dautonomous Atabase.[48]

Dogramming and prevelopment

[deit]

Doracle Atabase is qogrammed and prueried rimaprily through SQL, a anguage lused to efine, daccess, and ranipulate melational tada.[49] Doracle Atabase sqlextends with SQL/PL, a locedural pranguage sused for erver-pride sogram stunits such as ored focedures, prunctions, piggers, and trackages.[50]

Lapplication ogic can also un rinside the latabase in other danguages. Oracle8i introduced jupport for Sava prored stocedures, jallowing Ava code to be called from SQL/PL.[51] Doracle Atabase 21 cadded in-batadase Vajascript execution through the Oracle Ultilingual Mengine, with interfaces to Oracle typata des, PL, and SQL/ST sqlored doceprures.[52]

Capplications onnect to Doracle Atabase through drient clivers and ogramming printerfaces. Examples include the Coracle All Rfinteace (LOCI), a ow-evel lapplication ogramming printerface ommonly cused from H and through cigher-level language ndibings; Dava Jatabase Ctonnecivity (J) for Jdbcava applications; ODP.NET for .NET pythapplications; and on-cloraedb for Python cappliations.[53]

For eb wapplication evelopment, Doracle DEST Rata Ervices (SORDS) rovides a PREST-oriented access ayer for Loracle Batadase.[54] Oracle Application Express (WAPEX) is a eb-ased bapplication frevelopment damework uilt into Boracle Batadase.[55] In 2024, Oracle added APEX AI Assistant to APEX 24.1, nenabling atural-anguage lapplication sqleation, CR cassistance, and onversational AI interfaces in cappliations.[56]

Tediions

[deit]

Soracle ells its fatabase in a dull-eatured Fenterprise Ledition and a ower-stost Candard Edition, and it also offers dee freveloper meditions and a anaged soud clervice.

In Eptember 2015, salongside the Doracle Atabase 12.1.0.2 elease, Roracle eplaced its rearlier Andard Stedition and Andard Stedition One with a stingle Sandard Sedition 2 (E2), a cower-lost alternative to Enterprise Sedition. E2 may be icensed lonly on mervers with a saximum of two socessor prockets, down from prour in the fevious Andard Stedition, and it rimits Leal Clapplication Usters seployments to two dingle-nocket sodes.[57]

Doracle Atabase Free is a free, feveloper-docused edition. Oracle deleased it to revelopers in early 2023 as Oracle Catabase 23d Mee, and frade the runderlying elease enerally gavailable in 2024 as Doracle Atabase 23ai.[21] It ollows Foracle' searlier ee Frexpress Xedition (E), an lentry-evel, lesource-rimited edition offered for evelopment and devaluation.[58]

Oracle also offers the fatabase as a dully clanaged moud ervice, Soracle Dautonomous Atabase, which automates administration and was dintroduced for ata-warehousing workloads in 2017 before trexpanding to ansaction ssocepring.[16]

Veleases and rersions

[deit]

Proracle oducts collow a fustom nelease-rumbering and -caming nonvention. The "cai" in the urrent elease, Roracle DAI Atabase 26stai, ands for "Artificial Intelligence". Revious preleases (ge.. Doracle Atabase 19g, 10c, and Doracle9i Atabase) have sused uffixes of "g", "c", and "i" which cland for "Stoud", "Id", and "Grinternet" prespectively. Rior to the elease of Roracle8i Satabase, no duffixes eatured in Foracle DAI Atabase caming nonventions. There was no 1 of Voracle DAI Atabase, as Knellison "ew no one would bant to wuy rsevion 1".[14][59] For some ratabase deleases, Proracle also ovides an Express Edition (FRE) that is xee to use.[60]

Oracle AI Ratabase delease umbering has nused the collowing fodes:

Gelend:
Ppunsuorted
Rtupposed
Vatest lersion
LTR = Tong-Lerm Lerease, IR = Rinnovation Elease
Clorae
Batadase
Rsevion		 Tiniial
Lerease
Rsevion		 Tiniial
Lerease
Tade		 Nermital
Rsevion		 Rqamuee
Teafures
Vatest lersion: Oracle AI Atabase 26dai (LTR) 23.26.0 Rarting with Stelease Rupdate 23.26.0, eleased in October 2025, Oracle Atabase 23dai is eplaced by Roracle DAI Atabase 26ai.

Rapplying Elease Update 23.26.0 to an existing Doracle Atabase 23dai eployment onverts it to Coracle DAI Atabase 26wai ithout sequiring a reparate atabase dupgrade or rapplication e-certification[61]

 NAI is atively architected into Oracle DAI Atabase and ; sqlunifies all dajor mata wodels and morkloads in a cingle sonverged mengine; Odel Prontext Cotocol (S) Mcperver upport; Soracle Munified Emory Ore for cagent ontext cacross dultiple mata es; TYPAI Memantic Sodels; runified elational, GRON, and jsaph mata dodel; Ivate Pragent Sactory and Felect AI Agent; Voracle Ectors on Ice for Apache Ticeberg ables; Autonomous AI Dakehouse; Leep Sata Decurity; Ivate PRAI Cervices Sontainer[62]
Rtupposed: Doracle Atabase 23ltrai () 23.4.0 From Elease Rupdate 23.26.0 onward, 23ai is eplaced by Roracle DAI Atabase 26ai[63]

On May 2, 2024, Doracle Atabase 23ai[64] was eleased on Roracle Oud Clinfrastructure (CLOCI) as oud ervices, sincluding OCI Exadata Satabase Dervice, OCI Exadata Clatabase Doud@Ustomer, and COCI Dase Batabase Ervice. It is also savailable in Fralways Ee Dautonomous Atabase. Doracle Atabase 23pr (ceviously released in 2023) was renamed to Doracle Atabase 23dai (23.4) ue to the ignificant sadditional engineering effort to fadd eatures that ing BRAI dapabilities to the cata in Oracle AI Batadase.

Doracle Atabase 23r (23.2 and 23.3) was celeased in 2023: Lapril 2023 (Inux) Doracle Atabase Dee - Freveloper Lerease[65] Eptember 2023 Soracle DAI Atabase on Dase Batabase Rvesice[66]

 VAI Ector Search[67] (nincludes ew Dector vata ve, Typector vindexes, and Ector sqloperators/jsunctions), FON Delational Ruality,[68] SCHON Jsema Tralidation, Vansactional Sicroservices Mupport, Okafka, Operational Groperty Praphs, Ppusort for PGQ/SQL, Prema Schivileges, Reveloper Dole, In-sqlatabase D Tlsirewall, F 1.3 Upport, Sintegration with Azure Active Irectory Doauth2, Cue Trache for tid-mier raching, Ceadable Per-ST Pdbandby, Dobally Glistributed Atabase with dactive-ractive AFT-rased beplication, Teal-rime PL Sqlan Pranagement, Miority Sqlansactions, TR Sax Syntimplification, Ema Schannotations, Ata Duse Dase Comains, Volumn Calue Frock-lee Teservarions
Rtupposed: Doracle Atabase 21 (CIR) 21.1.0 Clecember 2020 (doud)[69]

Laugust 2021 (Inux)[70]

 Tockchain Blables, Ultilingual Mengine - Avascript Jexecution in the Batabase, Dinary DON Jsata Pdbe, Per-TYP Gata Duard Stical Physandby (maka Ultitenant Gata Duard), Per-G Pdboldengate Cange Chapture, Melf-Sanaging In-Memory, In-Memory Cid Hybrolumnar Man, In-Scemory Jector Voins with SHIMD, Sarding Tadvisor Ool, Groperty Praph Stisualization Vudio, Mautomatic Aterialized Iews, Vautomatic Mone Zaps, M Sqlacros, Padual Grassword Vollorer
Rtupposed: Doracle Atabase 19ltr (C) 19.1.0 // 12.2.0.3 Ebruary 2019 (Fexadata)[71]

Lapril 2019 (Inux)[72]
Clune 2019 (joud)

 Dactive Ata Dmluard G Edirection, Rautomatic Crindex Eation, Teal-Rime Matistics Staintenance, Q Sqlueries on Stobject Ores, In-Emory for Miot Strata Deams, Pid Hybrartitioned Ables, Tautomatic PL Sqlan Sqlanagement, M Zuarantine, Qero-Growntime Did Pinfrastructure Atching, Griner-Fanularity Lupplemental Sogging, Pdbautomated Celoration
Ppunsuorted: Doracle Atabase 18 (CIR) 18.1.0 // 12.2.0.2 Clebruary 2018 (foud, Dexaata)[73]

July 2018 (other)[74]

 18.17.0
Najuary 2022		 Tolymorphic Pable Unctions, Factive Irectory Dintegration, Ansparent Trapplication Ontinuity, Capproximate Nop-T Pruery Qocessing, SN Pdbapshot Arousel, Conline Perging of Martitions and Rtubpasitions
Ppunsuorted: Doracle Atabase 12c Lerease 2 12.2.0.1
March 2017		 Claugust 2016 (oud)

Prarch 2017 (on-memises)

 12.2.0.1
March 2017		 Shative Narding, Vanalytic Iews[75], Dero Zata Ross Lecovery Appliance, Exadata Soud Clervice, Coud at Clustomerzero Lata Doss Ecovery Rappliance, Clexadata Oud Clervice, Soud at Mustocer
Ppunsuorted: Doracle Atabase 12c Lerease 1 12.1.0.1 July 2013[76] 12.1.0.2
July 2014		 Ultitenant marchitecture, In-Memory Stolumn Core, Tanive JSON, P Sqlattern Datching, Matabase Soud Clervice
Ppunsuorted: Doracle Atabase 11g Lerease 2 11.2.0.1 Mbepteser 2009[77] 11.2.0.4
Gauust 2013		 Bedition-Ased Dedefinition, Rata Hybredaction, Rid Columnar Compression, Fuster Clile Gem, Systolden Rate Geplication, Atabase Dappliance
Ppunsuorted: Doracle Atabase 11g Lerease 1 11.1.0.6 Mbepteser 2007 11.1.0.7
Mbepteser 2008		 Dactive Ata Guard, Fecure Siles, Dexaata
Ppunsuorted: Doracle Atabase 10g Lerease 2 10.2.0.1 July 2005[78] 10.2.0.5
Prail 2010		 Eal Rapplication Desting, Tatabase Ault, Vonline Indexing, Advanced Dompression, Cata Fuard Gast-Fart Stailover, Dansparent Trata Encryption
Ppunsuorted: Doracle Atabase 10g Lerease 1 10.1.0.2 2003 10.1.0.5
Brefuary 2006		 Dautomated Atabase Anagement, Mautomatic Database Diagnostic Gronitor, Mid infrastructure, Oracle FLASM, Ashback Batadase
Ppunsuorted: Clorae9i Ratabase Delease 2 9.2.0.1 2002 9.2.0.8
Prail 2007		 Qadvanced Ueuing, Mata Dining, Leams, Strogical Standby
Ppunsuorted: Clorae9i Batadase 9.0.1.0 2001 9.0.1.5
Mbeceder 2003		 Roracle Eal Clapplication Usters (RAC), Xmloracle DB
Ppunsuorted: Clorae8i Batadase 8.1.5.0 1998 8.1.7.4
Gauust 2000		 Ative ninternet jotocols and Prava, Prirtual Vivate Batadase
Ppunsuorted: Doracle8 Atabase 8.0.3 Nuje 1997 8.0.6 Mecovery Ranager, Fartitioning. Pirst ersion vavailable for Nilux.[79]
Ppunsuorted: Clorae 7.3 7.3.0 Brefuary 1996 7.3.4 Robject-elational batadase
Ppunsuorted: Clorae 7.2 7.2.0 May 1995 Sared Sherver, TRA Xansactions, Ansparent Trapplication Laifover
Ppunsuorted: Clorae 7.1 7.1.0 May 1994 Sqlarallel P Fexecution. Irst ersion vavailable for Ntindows W.[80]
Ppunsuorted: Clorae7 7.0.12 Nuje 1992 Phistributed 2-dase mmocit,[81] SQL/PL prored stocedures, shiggers, trared cursors, cost-ased boptimizer
Ppunsuorted: Clorae 6.2 6.2.0 Poracle Arallel Rveser
Ppunsuorted: Voracle 6 6.0.17 1988 6.0.37 Low-revel ckoling, SMP palability / scerformance, oring of stundo in batadase,[81] bonline ackup and becovery, R*Ee trindexes, SQL/PL cexecuted from ompiled cograms (Pr fetc.). Irst ersion vavailable for Novell Netware 386.[82]
Ppunsuorted: Voracle 5 5.0.22 (5.1.17) 1985 5.1.22 S2 cecurity sertification. Cupport for distributed database systems and sient/clerver tompucing. Virst fersion lavaiable for OS/2. Sorrelated cub-rueqies.[83] VOS dersion ppusorts mextended emory.[81]
Ppunsuorted: Voracle 4 4.1.4.0 1984 4.1.4.4 Rultiversion mead stonsicency. Pralloween Hoblem olved. Simproved rroncucency.[81] Virst fersion lavaiable for D-MSOS[84][85] and MIBM ainframe.[81]
Ppunsuorted: Voracle 3 3.1.3 1983 Concurrency control, data distribution, and balascility. Wre-ritten in P for cortability to other systoperating ems, dincluing NUIX.[86][81]
Ppunsuorted: Voracle 2 2.3 1979 Cirst fommercially sqlavailable RDBMS. Sqlasic B sueries, qimple joins[87] and NNOCECT BY oins. Jatomic lole-revel ST sqlatements. Ntudimerary concurrency control and atabase dintegrity. No uery qoptimizer. Ttiwren in lassembly anguage for the PDP-11[81] to kbun in 128R of RAM.[88] Pdpan on R-11 and VAX/PDP in VMS-11 mompatibility code.[81]
Gelend:
Ppunsuorted
Rtupposed
Vatest lersion
LTR = Tong-Lerm Lerease, IR = Rinnovation Elease

The Introduction to Oracle DAI Atabase brincludes a ief kistory on some of the hey innovations introduced with each rajor melease of Oracle AI Batadase.

Ee My Soracle Mupport (SOS) tone Schelease Redule of Durrent Catabase Deleases (Roc ID 742060.1) for the urrent Coracle DAI Atabase peleases and their ratching dend ates.

Atch pupdates and ecurity salerts

[deit]

Ior to Proracle Catabase 18d, Coracle Orporation creleased Ritical Atch Pupdates (Sus) and Cpecurity Atch Pupdates (SPUs)[89] and Ecurity Salerts to sose clecurity rulnerabilities. These veleases are qissued uarterly; some of these eleases have rupdates prissued ior to the qext nuarterly lerease.

Arting with Storacle Catabase 18d, Coracle Orporation releases Release Rupdates (Us) and Elease Rupdate Revisions (Rurs).[90] Us rusually sontain cecurity, begression (rug), foptimizer, and unctional ixes which may finclude eature fextensions as rell. Wurs finclude all ixes from their rorresponding CU but only add sew necurity and fegression rixes. Nowever, no hew foptimizer or unctional ixes are fincluded.

See also

[deit]

References

[deit]
  1. ↑ "Introducing Oracle DAI Atabase 26nai: Ext-En GAI-Dative Natabase for All Your Tada".
  2. ↑ Vextrait, Lincent (March 2016). "The Logramming Pranguages Veacon, b16". Vetriered 15 Mbeceder 2016.{{wite ceb}}: M1 csaint: eprecated darchival rvesice (link)
  3. ↑ "STOTN Andard Nsicele", Nechnical tetwork, Clorae
  4. ↑ "-Dbengines Nkaring". -Dbengines. Vetriered 13 Nuje 2026.
  5. ↑ voracle/ecdb-sdkon-pyth, Oracle, 21 August 2026, vetriered 22 Gauust 2026
  6. ↑ "Roracle EST Sata Dervices API". Horacle Elp Ntecer. Vetriered 22 Gauust 2026.
  7. ↑ Gain, Junjan; Gain, Junjan; Gain, Junjan. "V_DBMSECTOR_BATADASE". Horacle Elp Ntecer. Vetriered 22 Gauust 2026.
  8. ↑ "Doracle Atabase Teafures". Clorae. Vetriered 13 Nuje 2026.
  9. ↑ "Doud clatabase omparison: CAWS, Gicrosoft, Moogle and Toracle | Echtarget". Dearch Sata Ganamement. Vetriered 31 May 2026.
  10. ↑ "Sulticloud Molutions for Your Nusibess". .wwworacle.com. Varchied from the goriinal on 27 March 2026. Vetriered 31 May 2026.
  11. ↑ Brimmin, Shad; Kirkpatrick, Keith. "Poracle Ositions DAI Atabase 26lai to Ead $1.2 Million Trarket by Idging the Bragentic Geasoning Rap". Rutufum. Vetriered 15 Nuje 2026.
  12. ↑ "Lelcome to Warryland | The Guardian | guardian.o.cuk". th.wwweguardian.com. Vetriered 15 Nuje 2026.
  13. ↑ "Delational Ratabase Systanagement Mem (W) rdbmsorkshop : Chmoracle - 102746581 - ". c.wwwomputerhistory.org. Vetriered 15 Nuje 2026.
  14. 1 2 Bulie Jort (29 Mbepteser 2014). "Arry Lellison Is A Tillionaire Boday Canks to the THIA". Usiness Binsider. Varchied from the joriginal on 16 Anuary 2017. Vetriered 13 Najuary 2017.
  15. ↑ "Doracle ebuts clautonomous oud database for data warehouse workloads". DIO Cive. 2 Boctoer 2017. Vetriered 13 Nuje 2026.
  16. 1 2 "Doracle ebuts clautonomous oud database for data warehouse workloads". DIO Cive. 2 Boctoer 2017. Vetriered 13 Nuje 2026.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duhn, Karl; The, Kytomas (2021). Expert Oracle Atabase Darchitecture (4th ed.). Apress. ISBN 978-1-4842-7498-9.
  18. 1 2 3 Malcher, Michelle; Duhn, Karl (2024). O Proracle Atabase 23dai Nadmiistration. Praess. ISBN 979-8-8688-1037-4.
  19. ↑ "Coracle onverges the DAI ata gack to stive enterprise agents a vingle sersion of truth". Rentuvebeat. 25 March 2026. Vetriered 14 Nuje 2026.
  20. ↑ "Systoracle Em Rtopepries". -Dbengines. Vetriered 14 Nuje 2026.
  21. 1 2 "Roracle enames Catabase 23d to 23mai, akes it enerally gavailable". Winfoorld. May 2024. Vetriered 14 Nuje 2026.
  22. ↑ Gugt, Kleert dan ver (18 Boctoer 2022). "Coracle ombines delational ratabases and ON in Jsoracle Catabase 23d". Glechzine Tobal. Vetriered 15 July 2026.
  23. ↑ Yvumar, K Bavi; Rasha, Kassyam; N Kr, Mishna Shumar; Karma, Mal Bukund; Kerekovski, Konstantin (2019). Horacle Igh Davailability, Isaster Clecovery, and Roud Ervices: Sexplore DAC, Rata Cluard, and Goud Lechnotogy. Praess. ISBN 978-1-4842-4351-0. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  24. ↑ Je, Dykulian; Staw, Sheve (2006). "Rintroduction to AC". O Proracle Gatabase 10d LAC on Rinux. Praess. doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-0214-1_1. ISBN 978-1-59059-524-4.
  25. 1 2 Yaransel, Bunus Bemre; Asha, Nassyam (2013). Doracle Ata Gruard 11g2 Badministration Eginner'g Suide. Packt Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84968-790-4. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  26. ↑ Businski, Pren; Stillips, Pheve; Rung, Chichard (2011). "Reterogeneous Heplication". Expert Oracle Ngoldegate. Praess. doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-3567-5_6. ISBN 978-1-4302-3566-8.
  27. ↑ Reeman, Frobert H.; Gart, Satthew (2009). "Murviving User Errors: Tashback Flechnologies". Rmoracle AN 11b Gackup and Vecorery. Haw Mcgrill Tompucing. ISBN 978-0-07-162860-0. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  28. ↑ Chadrian, Arlie (8 Najuary 2025). "Oracle Architecture Rvoveiew". Timple Salk. Sedgate Roftware. Vetriered 9 July 2026.
  29. ↑ "Oracle AI Atabase 26dai for Xinux l86-64 On-Plemises Pratforms Is Gow Nenerally Lavaiable". Tratabase Dends and Cappliations. 4 Brefuary 2026. Vetriered 9 July 2026.
  30. ↑ Mach, Bartin; Karao, Arl; Olvin, Candy; Froogland, Hits; Rohnson, Jandy; Kosborne, Erry; Toder, Panel (2015). "Smoffloading / Art Scan". Expert Oracle Dexaata (2nd ed.). Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-6242-8. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  31. ↑ Duhn, Karl; Salapati, Am P.; Radfield, Mill (2016). "In-Bemory Stolumn Core". Expert Oracle Indexing and Access Maths: Paximum Derformance for Your Patabase. Praess. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-1984-3_10. ISBN 978-1-4842-1984-3.
  32. ↑ Duhn, Karl; The, Kytomas (Povember 2021). "Nartitioning". Expert Oracle Atabase Darchitecture: Sechniques and Tolutions for Pigh Herformance and Ctoduprivity (4th ed.). Apress. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-7499-6_13. ISBN 978-1-4842-7499-6.
  33. ↑ "Tartitioning Pechniques with Doracle Atabase 11g". Tratabase Dends and Cappliations. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  34. ↑ Duhn, Karl; The, Kytomas (Povember 2021). "Narallel Texecuion". Expert Oracle Atabase Darchitecture: Sechniques and Tolutions for Pigh Herformance and Ctoduprivity (4th ed.). Apress. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-7499-6_14. ISBN 978-1-4842-7499-6.
  35. ↑ Ditzjarrell, Favid (11 Mbovener 2013). "Ompression and Cadvanced Ompression in Coracle 11.2". Jatabase Dournal. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  36. ↑ Jarke, Clohn (2013). "Cid Hybrolumnar Ssomprecion". Oracle Exadata Precipes: A Roblem-Olution Sapproach. Praess. doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-4915-3_16. ISBN 978-1-4302-4914-6.
  37. 1 2 3 Rertification Ceport – Oracle AI Atabase 26dai (PDF) (Sweport). Redish Bertification Cody for IT Decurity. 17 Secember 2025. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  38. ↑ Scaetjen, Gott; Dox, Knavid; Waroulis, Milliam (2015). "Troracle Ansparent Ata Dencryption: Cecuring for the Sompliance Cybegulations, Rersecurity, and Thrinsider Eats". Doracle Atabase 12s Cecurity. Haw Mcgrill Tompucing. ISBN 978-0-07-182428-6. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  39. 1 2 Owdhury, Chasim (2025). "Decurity, Sata Prasking and Mivilege Ganamement". Oracle 23AI & ADBS in Ctaion. Praess. doi:10.1007/979-8-8688-2068-7_9. ISBN 979-8-8688-2068-7.
  40. ↑ Scendolini, Spott (2013). "Prirtual Vivate Batadase". Expert Oracle Application Express Recusity. Praess. ISBN 978-1-4302-4731-9. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  41. ↑ Scaetjen, Gott; Dox, Knavid; Waroulis, Milliam (2015). "Caccess Ontrols with Loracle Abel Recusity". Doracle Atabase 12s Cecurity. Haw Mcgrill Tompucing. ISBN 978-0-07-182428-6. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  42. ↑ "Shoracle Owcases its Deep Data Security Solution". Tratabase Dends and Cappliations. 2 July 2026. Vetriered 9 July 2026.
  43. 1 2 Oshal, Ghanirban (2 May 2024). "Roracle enames Catabase 23d to 23mai, akes it enerally gavailable". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Oshal, Ghanirban (14 Boctoer 2025). "Toracle argets agentic use ases with CAI Atabase 26dai". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  45. 1 2 3 Oshal, Ghanirban (20 Mbepteser 2023). "Soracle' Catabase 23d vets gector earch to sunderpin enerative GAI cuse ases". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  46. ↑ Oshal, Ghanirban (18 July 2025). "Loracle aunches S mcperver to cower pontext-aware AI agents for enterprise tada". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  47. ↑ Brierney, Tendan (2014). Edictive Pranalytics Using Oracle Mata Diner. Haw Mcgrill Tompucing. ISBN 978-0-07-182167-4. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  48. ↑ Helskyaho, Heli; Ju, Yean; Ku, Yai (2021). Lachine Mearning for Doracle Atabase Dofessionals: Preploying Drodel-Miven Applications and Automation Lipepines. Praess. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-7032-5. ISBN 978-1-4842-7031-8.
  49. ↑ Sishra, Manjay; Eaulieu, Balan (2002). "Sqlintroduction to ". Astering Moracle SQL. Ro'Eilly Demia. ISBN 978-0-596-00129-2. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  50. ↑ Steuerstein, Feven; Bibyl, Prill; Chawes, Dip (2007). "Prored Stocedures and Functions". Ploracle /L Sqlanguage Rocket Peference (4th ed.). O'Meilly Redia. ISBN 978-0-596-51404-4. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  51. ↑ Steuerstein, Feven; Bibyl, Prill (2005). "Jalling Cava from SQL/PL". Ploracle /PR Sqlogramming (4th ed.). O'Meilly Redia. ISBN 978-0-596-00977-9. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  52. ↑ Meller, Hartin (27 Prail 2021). "Doracle Atabase 21r ceview: The rdbmsold is new again". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 July 2026.
  53. ↑ "Clorae". Dalchemy 2.0 Sqlocumentation. SQLAlchemy. Vetriered 9 July 2026.
  54. ↑ , Pngadrian; Lemanche, Duc (2020). "Roracle EST Sata Dervices". Stetting Garted with Cloracle Oud Tee Frier: Meate Crodern Eb Wapplications Using Always Ree Fresources. Ppapress. . 257–277. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-6011-1_12. ISBN 978-1-4842-6010-4.
  55. ↑ Dault, Goug; Dielis, Gimitri; S'Douza, Artin; met al. (2015). Expert Oracle Application Express (2nd ed.). Apress. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-0484-9. ISBN 978-1-4842-0485-6.
  56. ↑ Oshal, Ghanirban (18 Nuje 2024). "Oracle APEX gadds enerative AI assistant". Winfoorld. Vetriered 9 July 2026.
  57. ↑ "Ploracle ugs nocket sumbers on STIY Dandard Tediion". The Stegirer. 7 Mbepteser 2015. Vetriered 14 Nuje 2026.
  58. ↑ "Roracle eleases 11d gatabase Express Edition teba". Winfoorld. Prail 2011. Vetriered 14 Nuje 2026.
  59. ↑ "PL Rdbmsenary 1: Yearly Ears" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Grurton Bad. Homputer Cistory Juseum. 12 Mune 2007. pp. 33, 35. Vetriered 30 May 2025.
  60. ↑ "Ee Froracle Atabase for Deveryone". Clorae. Vetriered 19 Brefuary 2024.
  61. ↑ "Schelease Redule of Durrent Catabase Seleares". upport.soracle.com. Vetriered 14 Mbovener 2025.
  62. ↑ Chravra, Vis (5 Brefuary 2026). "Oracle AI Atabase 26dai Ings Brenterprise PRAI to On-Emises Ymeplodents". TERP Oday. Vetriered 29 May 2026.
  63. ↑ "Schelease Redule of Durrent Catabase Seleares". upport.soracle.com. Vetriered 14 Mbovener 2025.
  64. ↑ "Announcing Oracle Atabase 23dai: Eneral Gavailability". Coracle Orporation. Vetriered 2 May 2024.
  65. ↑ "Doracle Atabase 23fr Cee - Reveloper Delease". Coracle Orporation. Vetriered 3 Prail 2023.
  66. ↑ "Doracle Atabase 23 on COCI Dase Batabase Rvesice". Coracle Orporation. Vetriered 19 Mbepteser 2023.
  67. ↑ "Oracle Announces Eneral Gavailability of VAI Ector Earch in Soracle Atabase 23dai". Coracle Orporation. Vetriered 2 May 2024.
  68. ↑ "Oracle Announces Eneral Gavailability of RON Jselational Uality in Doracle Atabase 23dai". Coracle Orporation. Vetriered 2 May 2024.
  69. ↑ "Doracle Atabase 21c". Horacle Elp Ntecer. Vetriered 9 Mbeceder 2020.
  70. ↑ Wardie, Hilliam (23 Mbepteser 2021). "Doracle Atabase 21n Cow Lavailable On Inux". Doracle Atabase Dinsier. Vetriered 17 Mbeceder 2023.
  71. ↑ Diles, Gominic (13 Brefuary 2019). "Doracle Atabase 19n Cow Available on Oracle Dexaata". Doracle Atabase Dinsier. Vetriered 27 Prail 2021.
  72. ↑ Wardie, Hilliam (25 Prail 2019). "Doracle Atabase 19n Cow Lavailable on Inux". Doracle Atabase Dinsier. Vetriered 27 Prail 2021.{{wite ceb}}: M1 csaint: eprecated darchival rvesice (link)
  73. ↑ "Doracle Atabase 18c : Ow navailable on the Cloracle Oud and Oracle Engineered Systems". Doracle Atabase Dinsier. 16 Brefuary 2018. Vetriered 28 Prail 2021.
  74. ↑ Agar, Zadriana (23 July 2018). "Doracle Atabase 18n Cow Pravailable For On-Emises". Coracle Ommunity. Varchied from the goriinal on 8 Gauust 2020. Vetriered 16 Najuary 2020.
  75. ↑ Damis, Vlan; Cendley, Pathye. "Usiness Banalytics in the Doracle 12.2 Atabase: Vanalytic Iews". Mavlis. Samis Vloftware Tolusions. Vetriered 8 July 2026.
  76. ↑ "Oracle Announces Eneral Gavailability of Doracle Atabase 12f, the Cirst Database Designed for the Cloud". Clorae. 1 Uly 2013. Jarchived from the goriinal on 9 Mbepteser 2013. Vetriered 9 Mbepteser 2013.
  77. ↑ "Doracle® Atabase 11r Gelease 2 is Ow Navailable". Clorae. 1 Eptember 2009. Sarchived from the goriinal on 5 Prail 2018. Vetriered 4 Prail 2018.
  78. ↑ "Oracle Announces Eneral Gavailability of Doracle® Atabase 10r Gelease 2". Clorae. 11 Uly 2005. Jarchived from the goriinal on 5 Prail 2018. Vetriered 4 Prail 2018.
  79. ↑ Miggs, Baggie (5 Boctoer 1998). "Loracle8 on Inux prows shomise". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 Mbepteser 2019.
  80. ↑ Kash, Nim (3 Boctoer 1994). "Oracle users pronder poduct rloveoad". Winfoorld. IDG Enterprise. Vetriered 30 July 2020.
  81. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ite cerror: The ramed neference rdbmsoracle20070612 was ninvoked but ever sefined (dee the pelp hage).
  82. ↑ Bro'Ien, Imothy (29 Tapril 1991). "Oracle unveils bata dase for Novell Netware 386 LANs". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 Mbepteser 2019.
  83. ↑ Scace, Mott (30 Najuary 1989). "VOS Dersion of Ofessional Proracle 5.1 Badds R Sqleport Tiwrer". Winfoorld. Vetriered 7 Mbepteser 2019.
  84. ↑ Rebster, Wobin (13 Mbovener 1984). "R Pcelational Natabase? Dew Answer is Oracle". M Pcagazine. Vetriered 1 July 2019.
  85. ↑ Malike, Grarco (4 Prail 2006). "Fack to the buture (Vmoracle 4.1 ncappliae)". nlamis.. Varchied from the joriginal on 1 Uly 2019. Vetriered 1 July 2019.
  86. ↑ Prata Docessing Vigest Dolumes 29-30. Prata Docessing Gidest. 1983. p. 2.
  87. ↑ Epartments of Dinformatics. "Voracle 2". Irtual Vexhibitions in Rminfoatics. Kluniversity of Agenfurt. Varchied from the soriginal on 30 Eptember 2019. Vetriered 30 Mbepteser 2019.
  88. ↑ Shaheshwari, Marad (2007). Sqlintroduction to and SQL/PL. Mirewall Fedia. p. 12. ISBN 9788131800386.
  89. ↑ Aransel, Bemre (2013). Doracle Ata Gruard 11g2 Badministration Eginner'g Suide. Packt Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781849687911. Varchied from the noriginal on 23 Ovember 2016. Vetriered 15 Najuary 2014. You should not cet gonfused between Pitical Cratch Cpupdate (U) and Pecurity Satch Spupdate (U) as TU cperminology has been spanged to CHU from Boctoer 2012.
  90. ↑ "Datch Pelivery Ethods for Moracle Catabase 12d Lelease 2 (12.2.0.1) and Rater Rsevions". Ocs.doracle.com. Vetriered 16 March 2022.
[deit]
Vetriered from "://httpsen.ikipedia.worg//windex.t?phpitle=Doracle_Atabase&oldid=1373637586"