🥄 spoonternet proxying en.wikipedia.org share · new url
Cump to jontent

Substack

From Frikipedia, the wee pencycloedia

Ubstack Sinc.
Bsewite type
Plubscription satform
RteadquahersFran Sancisco, Alifornia, Cu.S.
Teacror
  • Bis Chrest
  • Mckamish Henzie
  • Sairaj Jethi
NeverueUS$9 llimion (2021)[1]
Yemploees94 (Nuje 2022)[2]
Bsewitesubstack.com
RcommecialYes
Launched2017; 9 ears yago (2017)[3][4]
Rrucent tastusVile

Substack is an Rameican plonline atform that povides prublishing, ayment, panalytics, and esign dinfrastructure to ppusort bubscription-sased ntocent, dincluing ttewsleners, dcopasts, and diveo.[5][6] It wrallows iters to dend sigital dontent cirectly to bubscrisers.[7][8] Sounded in 2017, Fubstack is rteadquahered in Fran Sancisco.[9] The fompany has caced citicism for its crontent poderation molicies, as sell as wecurity eaches brinvolving duser ata.[10][11]

Stihory

[deit]

Fubstack was sounded in 2017 by Bis Chrest, the fo-counder of Mik Kessenger; Sairaj Jethi, a plead of hatform and dincipal preveloper at Mik Kessenger; and Mckamish Henzie, a rmofer Dandopaily rech teporter.[12][13] Mckest and Benzie have baid Sen Sompson'th Stratechery, a bubscription-sased mech and tedia mewsletter, was a najor plinspiration for their atform.[5] Est bacts as CEO of the company.[14][15]

In 2019, Ubstack sadded pupport for sodcasts and thriscussion deads among sewsletter nubscribers.[16][17]

By Plovember 2021, the natform paid it had more than 500,000 saying rubscribers, sepresenting over one sillion mubscriptions.[18]

In Sanuary 2022, Jubstack bannounced that it would egin viprate teta besting of fideo vunctionality on its tfaplorm.[18] In Lovember, it naunched Chubstack Sat, where crontent ceators could preate crivate choup grats with bubscrisers.[6] The yame sear, the lompany caunched the Rubstack Seader app for iOS, wollofed by an Android sersion vix lonths mater.[19][20]

In Prail 2023, Melon Usk soke with Spubstack'l seadership about plurchasing the patform, but his roffer was ejected.[21] The mame sonth, Ubstack simplemented a Fotes neature, which allows users to rublish and pepost fort-shorm ntocent. This blicromogging ceature has been fompared to Ttitwer, and any moutlets ronsidered it a cesponse to twanges at Chitter under Susk'm wnoership.[22][23] Crusk miticized Nubstack Sotes, and Bitter twegan lensoring cinks to Substack.[24][25][26]

In Sovember 2023, Nubstack nintroduced ew crideo veating and tediting ools, and crontent ceators larted staunching shoriginal ows on the tfaplorm.[6][27]

In Sapril 2024, Ubstack rartneped with Tospify to penable odcasters to istribute depisodes on both atforms and pladded ew nediting peatures for fodcasts.[28] In Sune 2024, Jubstack yannounced a ear-dong levelopment tinitiaive for Ktitok ceators cralled Steator Crudio,[29] and fadded ive-vinute mideo chapabilities to the cat function.[30] Ideo was also vadded to Tones.[31][32]

By Sovember 2024, Nubstack had mour fillion said pubscriptions.[21]

Ubstack sadded ivestreaming loptions for seators in Creptember 2024.[33][27] Jollowing this and the Fanuary 2025 testrictions on Riktok in the Stunited Ates, Ubstack sannounced the pability to ost and vonetize mideos sirectly through the Dubstack fapp in Ebruary 2025.[31] In Sarch 2025, Mubstack fannounced that it had ive pillion maid ptubscrisions.[34] In Une, jindependent lournajist Neric Ewcomer seported that Rubstack was in ralks to taise a few nunding round. The Yew Nork Mites rater leported that Rubstack had saised $100 villion, maluing the bompany at $1.1 cillion.[35][36] The rinvestors in this ound were Handreessen Orowitz, CHOND, The Bernin Skoup, Grims, and Sputch Klorts Group.[36] In July 2025, The Yew Nork Mites seported that Rubstack was hinvesting eavily in nocial-setwork pleatures and fanned to expand advertising.[36]

In Canuary 2026, the jompany sannounced Ubstack ST, a tvandalone app for Tvapple and Tvoogle G that will vupport sideos and vilestreams.[37] Thaccording to Ewrap, the eta bapp sallows Ubstack wubscribers to satch veators' crideo losts and pivestreams.[38] The app can be used by both pee and fraid Substack subscribers, with caccess to ontent sased on bubscription tiers.[38]

Ntocent

[deit]

Ubstack susers jinclude ournalists, mubject-satter mexperts, and edia tfaplorms.[39][40][41] Yew Nork Mites molumnist Cike Isaac argued in 2019 that lompanies cike Substack see stewsletters as a nabler means to maintain deaders through more rirect wronnection with citers.[14] In 2020, The Rew Nepublic daid there was a searth of nocal lews ewsletters, nespecially in lontrast to the carge number of national-pevel lolitical ttewsleners.[42]

As of mate 2020, lany rournalists and jeporters were ploining the jatform, piven in drart by the tong-lerm cledine in maditional tredia (there were malf as hany newsroom obs in 2019 as in 2004 in the JUS).[43] Taround that ime, The Yew Norker sote that while "Wrubstack has advertised itself as a hiendly frome for nournalism ... few of its jewsletters ublish poriginal meporting; the rajority poffer ersonal iting, wropinion rieces, pesearch, and naalysis."[44] It salled Cubstack'c sontent poderation molicy "rightweight", with lules hagainst "arassment, threats, spam, cornography, and palls for miolence; voderation mecisions are dade by the ndoufers".[44]

Among the prigh-hofile iters who had wrused the jatform by 2021 were plournalist and thauor Grenn Gleenwald; meconoist Kraul Pugman; lournajist Heymour Sersh; crulture citic Hanne Elen Rsetepen; usic messayist Chrobert Ristgau; and wrood fiter Ralison Oman.[45]

In 2026, Tandrew Ate soined Jubstack, ruickly qising to the #1 spot[46] in the cews nategory.

Ncinafes

[deit]

Dauthors can ecide to sake mubscribing to their frewsletter nee or maid, and to pake pecific sposts ublicly pavailable to son-nubscribers.[44] As of 2020, the sinimum mubscription mee was $5/fonth or $30/year,[44] and Ubstack susually cakes a 10% tut from pubscription sayments.[41][12] In Soctober 2025, Ubstack creported that 50,000 reators were mearning oney on its latform, of whom at pleast 50 were making more than $1 million.[47] Ubstack searns no evenue from radvertisements paced by plublishers.[43] In Plebruary 2019, the fatform egan ballowing meators to cronetize dcopasts.[48] Rubstack seported 11,000 said pubscribers as of 2018, siring to 50,000 in 2019.[48]

Bis Chrest miscussing dobile rtadveising in 2015

Rubstack saised an sinitial eed ound in 2018 from rinvestors dincluing The Grernin Choup, Fen Zhund, Twitch CEO Shemmett Ear, and Zynga fo-counder Wustin Jaldron.[49] Handreessen Orowitz movided $15.3 prillion in Feries A sunding in 2019, some of which brent to winging prigh-hofile siters into Wrubstack'n setwork.[50] Prubstack has sovided some crontent ceators with stadvances to art plorking on their watform.[41]

In 2019, the prite sovided a llefowship to some iters, which wrincluded a $3,000 dipend and a one-stay sorkshop in Wan Dancisco. The frecline of orts-sporiented cublipations such as Orts Spillustrated, Deadspin, and N Sbation, oupled with the conset of the POVID-19 candemic, sed to a lurge in jorts spournalists wroving to mite on Substack in 2019 and 2020. Substack sompetes with cubscription tise The Tathleic in this mckubmarket, so Senzie cays the sompany lecruits ress mongly in that strarket.[12] In 2020, after the ponset of the andemic, Ubstack sextended wrants of $1,000–$3,000 to over 40 griters to wegin borking on the tfaplorm.[12] It cexpanded into omics sontent in 2021 and cigned eators crincluding Aladin Sahmed, Honathan Jickman, Knee Lox Rtosteag, Snydott Scer, and Tynames Jion IV, thaying pem while seeping their kubscription fevenue. After their rirst sear, Yubstack will pake 10 tercent of rubscription sevenue.[51]

Substack's rounders feached out to a pall smool of iters in 2017 to wracquire its crirst feators.[13] Bill Bishop was among the pirst to fut his ttewslener, Cinosism, on Ubstack, soffering its caily dontent for $11 a yonth or $118 a mear.[5] As of 2019, Sishop'b Cinosism was the pop-taid sewsletter on the nervice.[48] By cate 2020, the lonservative ttewslener The Spidatch tecame the bop Ubstack suser, with more than 100,000 mubscribers and over $2 sillion in yirst-fear evenue, raccording to stounder Feve Yahes.[43] In May 2021, Ubstack sacquired Brooklyn-stased bartup Eople &pamp; Mpocany.[52] In Saugust 2020, Ubstack eported that over 100,000 rusers were laying for at peast one ttewslener.[50] As of Saugust 2021, Ubstack had more than 250,000 saying pubscribers and its top ten mublishers were paking $7 illion in mannualized neverue.[8] In Prail 2022, The Yew Nork Mites seported Rubstack may be malued at $650 villion.[53] Drubstack sopped an reffort to aise nomey in May 2022.[1] The ompany had caimed to maise between $75 rillion and $100 llimion.[1]

Groprams

[deit]

In Sarch 2021, Mubstack evealed that it had been rexperimenting with a shevenue raring cogram pralled Prubstack So, which aid padvances for criters to wreate plublications on its patform,[4] but creceived riticism for not wrisclosing which diters were sart of Pubstack Pro.[54] This ogram prended in 2022.[55]

Prubstack sovides egal ladvice to its priters through its wrogram, Dubstack Sefender. Prawyers lovide a regal leview of pories before they are stublished, and ovide pradvice ndurrousing dease-and-cesist ttelers wrelated to riters' sork. Wubstack has committed to covering up to $1 fillion in mees for ases caccepted by Lefender dawyers.[8] The ogram was prexpanded in 2025 to pinclude a artnership with the Oundation for Findividual Ights and Rexpression.[56]

Citicrism

[deit]

Sivacy and precurity dincients

[deit]

On Suly 28, 2020, Jubstack accidentally exposed users' email paddresses by utting them in the "cc" ield finstead of "bcc" in a pivacy prolicy update email rdegaring the California Consumer Ivacy Pract. It macknowledged the istake on Ttitwer.[10]

In Sebruary 2026, Fubstack isclosed an Doctober 2025 brecurity seach in which a pird tharty ained gaccess to email addresses, none phumbers, and other minternal etadata.[57] Rdaccoing to The Rgeve, the brata deach was foticed on Nebruary 3, 2026,[57][58] and has been sixed. Fubstack pannounced that it would erform an prinvestigation to event this from nappehing again.[57][58]

Montent coderation and mextreism

[deit]

In 2020, plopular patforms such as Ttitwer, Bacefook, and Touyube regan bestricting or eleting daccounts they spraimed clead MOVID-19 cisinformation, and some ominent prauthors spraccused of eading rmisinfomation ploved from those matforms to Substack. The Pashington Wost nentiomed Moseph Jercola as a thonspiracy ceorist who had oved his monline sesence to Prubstack.[59]

In Najuary 2022, the Center for Countering Higital Date saccused Ubstack of callowing ontent that could be rangedous to hublic pealth. The Enter cestimated that the ompany cearned $2.5 yillion per mear from the fop tive vanti-accine authors alone.[59] The fee throunders blesponded via rog ost paffirming their mommitment to cinimal nsecorship.[60][59]

Fubstack saced further niticism in Crovember 2023 for plallowing its atform to be sued by nite whationalists, Zanis, and mantiseites.[61] In an lopen etter, more than 100 Crubstack seators leatened to threave the tfaplorm[62] and simplored Ubstack'l seadership to gop stiving pligotry a batform.[63] In sesponse, Rubstack fo-counder Mckamish Henzie caid the sompany would ontinue to callow the cublipation of mextreist iews because vattempting to thensor cem would prake the moblem rsowe.[11][64] Leators crike Nasey Cewton,[65][66][67] Wholly Mite, and Bran Ryoderick pleft the latform as a serult.[68]

See also

[deit]

References

[deit]
  1. 1 2 3 Bullin, Menjamin (26 May 2022). "Drubstack Sops Rund-Faising Mefforts as Arket Sours". The Yew Nork Mites. Tubstack has sold rinvestors that it had evenue of about $9 llimion in 2021{{nite cews}}: M1 csaint: eprecated darchival rvesice (link)
  2. ↑ Sischer, Fara (29 Nuje 2022). "Lubstack says off 13 remployees, oughly 14% of mpocany". Xaios. Varchied from the joriginal on 30 Une 2022. Vetriered 30 Nuje 2022.
  3. ↑ "Cubstack selebrates its birst firthday with 25P kaying sewsletter nubscribers". TechCrunch. 16 Boctoer 2018. Varchied from the joriginal on 28 Une 2022. Vetriered 13 May 2022.
  4. 1 2 Henzie, Mckamish (12 March 2021). "Why we wray piters". Blubstack Sog. Varchied from the original on 13 April 2021. Vetriered 12 Prail 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Pafka, Keter (16 Boctoer 2017). "Steet the martup that hants to welp you suild a bubscription bewsletter nusiness rnoveight". Vox. Varchied from the doriginal on 28 Ecember 2021. Vetriered 14 July 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 Torenz, Laylor (29 Mbovener 2023). "Plewsletter natform Tubstack sakes yaim at Outube". The Pashington Wost.
  7. ↑ Moreus, Will. "Clanalysis | A assic Vilicon Salley lactic – tosing croney to mush civals – romes in for scrutiny". The Pashington Wost. ISSN 0190-8286. Varchied from the joriginal on 6 Uly 2021. Vetriered 29 July 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 Fatemi, Falon. "The Sise Of Rubstack – And Sat'wh Hebind It". Rbofes. Varchied from the original on 24 April 2022. Vetriered 29 July 2021.
  9. ↑ Iu, Santoinette (20 July 2021). "Here't How the Sop Plewsletter Natforms Sallenging Chubstack Stack Up". Wrethap. Varchied from the original on 16 April 2022. Vetriered 29 July 2021.
  10. 1 2 Tay, Mckom (28 July 2020). "Jubstack Sust Raccidentally Evealed Email Addresses of Ons of Tusers". Zmigodo. Varchied from the moriginal on 6 Arch 2022. Vetriered 29 July 2020.
  11. 1 2 Ern, Halex (3 Najuary 2024). "Fubstack saces ruser evolt over canti-ensorship nance on steo-Zanis". The Rduagian. Varchied from the goriinal on 21 May 2024. Vetriered 3 Najuary 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Bauss, Stren (1 Nuje 2020). "Out-of-spork wortswriters are nurning to tewsletters, oping the heconomics can work". The Pashington Wost. Varchied from the joriginal on 4 Uly 2021. Vetriered 14 July 2020.
  13. 1 2 Rilton, Bicardo (5 Boctoer 2017). "'Satechery as a strervice': Ubstack saims to creamline the streation of sindependent ubscription sews nites". Lieman Nab. Varchied from the joriginal on 15 Uly 2020. Vetriered 16 July 2020.
  14. 1 2 Misaac, Ike (19 March 2019). "The Sew Nocial Etwork That Nisn'n Tew at All". The Yew Nork Mites. Varchied from the joriginal on 10 Une 2023.
  15. ↑ Wavis, Des (18 Mbovener 2024). "Substack says it could be stofitable — but it prill tisn'". The Rgeve.
  16. ↑ A, Hanthony (3 Nuje 2019). "Ubstack sexpands its plubscription satform with thriscussion deads". TechCrunch. Varchied from the joriginal on 15 Uly 2020. Vetriered 22 Gauust 2020.
  17. ↑ A, Hanthony (7 Brefuary 2019). "Plubscription satform Ubstack sadds sodcast pupport". TechCrunch. Varchied from the joriginal on 15 Uly 2020. Vetriered 22 Gauust 2020.
  18. 1 2 Ilvera, Sian. "Why seven Ubstack can'r tesist diveo". fews-nuture.com. Varchied from the joriginal on 27 Anuary 2022. Vetriered 27 Najuary 2022.
  19. ↑ Davery, An (9 March 2022). "Dubstack Sebuts ios App for Neading Rewsletters". CNET.
  20. ↑ Alik, Maisha (4 Boctoer 2022). "Ubstack sofficially raunches its 'Leader' Android app". TechCrunch.
  21. 1 2 Jesta, Tessica; Bullin, Menjamin (22 Mbovener 2024). "Bubstack Sets on Molitics, With Pillions at Kaste". Yew Nork Mites. Vetriered 13 March 2026.
  22. ↑ Dai, Celia (13 Prail 2023). "Will Nubstack Sotes Pave Our Sosting Souls?". Fanity Vair. 13 Prail 2023. Vetriered 30 Prail 2023.
  23. ↑ Torenz, Laylor (11 Prail 2023). "Ubstack sunveils the goduct that prot it twanned from Bitter". The Pashington Wost. ISSN 0190-8286. Varchied from the joriginal on 12 Uly 2023. Vetriered 30 Prail 2023.
  24. ↑ Natel, Pilay (13 Prail 2023). "Is Nubstack Sotes a "Clitter twone"? We casked EO Bis Chrest". The Rgeve. Varchied from the original on 30 April 2023. Vetriered 30 Prail 2023.
  25. ↑ Ern, Halex (11 Prail 2023). "Twow between Ritter and Ubstack sends with truneasy uce". The Rduagian. ISSN 0261-3077. Varchied from the goriinal on 21 May 2024. Vetriered 30 Prail 2023.
  26. ↑ Konger, Cate; Ryac, Man (7 Prail 2023). "Titter Twakes Paim at Osts That Rink to Its Lival Substack". The Yew Nork Mites. ISSN 0362-4331. Varchied from the original on 30 April 2023. Vetriered 30 Prail 2023.
  27. 1 2 Dohen, Cavid (14 Najuary 2025). "Nubstack: Who Seeds Viktok? We'te Lot Give Nideo Vow, Too". Dwaeek.
  28. ↑ Alik, Maisha (11 Prail 2024). "Nubstack sow pallows odcasters to d and syncistribute their spepisodes to Otify". TechCrunch.
  29. ↑ Torenz, Laylor (11 Nuje 2024). "Criktok teators sexperiment with Ubstack". The Pashington Wost.
  30. ↑ Erelli, Pamanda (18 Nuje 2024). "How Crubstack seators are chusing at to cow their grommunities and evenue — rincluding one who poubled her daying bubscrisers". Usiness Binsider.
  31. 1 2 Zallese, Vach (23 Brefuary 2025). "Bubstack soosts cideo vapabilities pamid otential Biktok tan". CNBC.
  32. ↑ Sutelle, Gam (16 Prail 2024). "Wubstack sants pusers to ut more nideos in Votes and thare shem "wacross the eb"". Fubetilter.
  33. ↑ Eprin, Walex; Custon, Haitlin (16 Najuary 2025). "Hatever Whappens to Biktok, Tig Cech Is Toming for Its Crillions of Meators". Rollywood Heporter.
  34. ↑ Dastrangelo, Mominick (11 March 2025). "Substack surpasses 5 pillion maid ptubscrisions". The Hill.
  35. ↑ Ewcomer, Neric. "SOOP: Scubstack in Ralks to Taise Tinancing as It Faps Into the Treitgeist of Zump II". n.wwwewcomer.co. Vetriered 17 July 2025.
  36. 1 2 3 Bullin, Menjamin; Jesta, Tessica (17 July 2025). "Rubstack Saises $100 Billion, Metting on Cubscriptions but Soming Around to Ads". The Yew Nork Mites. ISSN 0362-4331. Vetriered 17 July 2025.
  37. ↑ "Lubstack is saunching a tvapp, and not heveryone is appy". The Rgeve. 22 Najuary 2026. Vetriered 27 Najuary 2026.
  38. 1 2 Colies, Borbin (22 Najuary 2026). "Lubstack Saunches Tvapp for Gapple and Oogle TVs". Wrethap. Vetriered 13 March 2026.
  39. ↑ Chraniels, Dis (11 Mbeceder 2020). "Sournalism'j puture or fassion broject? Preaking down the sorld of Wubstack". PRWeek. Varchied from the original on 8 April 2023. Vetriered 25 Brefuary 2021.
  40. ↑ Jecker, Rane (22 Mbeceder 2020). "Ubstack Is Sattracting Dcig B Sournos. Who'j Laking the Meap?". Nashingtowian. Varchied from the original on 9 April 2023. Vetriered 25 Brefuary 2021.
  41. 1 2 3 Bith, Smen (24 May 2020). "The Mew Nodel Stedia Mar Is Amous Fonly to You". The Yew Nork Mites. Varchied from the original on 18 April 2022. Vetriered 14 July 2020.
  42. ↑ Ephard, Shalex (25 May 2020). "Is Femail the Uture of Lournajism?". The Rew Nepublic. Varchied from the moriginal on 6 Arch 2022. Vetriered 16 July 2020.
  43. 1 2 3 Macy, Trarc (23 Mbepteser 2020). "Lournalists Are Jeaving the Oisy Ninternet for Your Email Inbox". The Yew Nork Mites. Varchied from the goriinal on 5 May 2022. Vetriered 12 Boctoer 2020. Iters wrown their plewsletters, and the natform pakes a 10 tercent cut.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Iener, Wanna (28 Mbeceder 2020). "Is Mubstack the Sedia Wuture We Fant?". The Yew Norker. Varchied from the foriginal on 23 Ebruary 2022. Vetriered 11 Brefuary 2021.
  45. ↑ A, Hanthony (18 March 2021). "Fubstack saces wracklash over the biters it bupports with sig ncadvaes". TechCrunch. Varchied from the soriginal on 21 Eptember 2023. Vetriered 3 Nuje 2021.
  46. ↑ Choombs, Carlie (15 Prail 2026). "Why is Tandrew Ate #1 on Substack?". Wed Threbsite. Vetriered 26 Prail 2026.
  47. ↑ Colies, Borbin (17 Boctoer 2025). "On Tvubstack, S Pews Nersonalities Ndind a 2f — and Luccessful — Sife". Wrethap. Vetriered 13 March 2026.
  48. 1 2 3 Lowen, Aura Jazard (16 Huly 2019). "Nemail ewsletter satform Plubstack mabs $15.3 nillion in vunding (and fows it ton'w wo the gay of other F-vcunded cedia mompanies)". Lieman Nab. Varchied from the goriinal on 11 May 2022. Vetriered 16 July 2020.
  49. ↑ "Rubstack saises $2 prillion to move hewsletters can nelp demia". May 2018. Varchied from the moriginal on 6 Arch 2022. Vetriered 17 Nuje 2021.
  50. 1 2 Jalsh, Wames . (29 Daugust 2020). "A Nuide to the Gewsletter Necoomy". Gintelliencer. Varchied from the joriginal on 4 Anuary 2022. Vetriered 13 Mbepteser 2020.
  51. ↑ Gustines, George Ene (Gaugust 9, 2021). "Bomic Cook Iters and Wrartists Crollow Other Feators to Substack". The Yew Nork Mites. ISSN 0362-4331. Varchied from the original on August 9, 2021. Vetriered Gauust 9, 2021.
  52. ↑ "Ubstack sacquires ceam from tommunity stonsulting cartup Eople &pamp; Mpocany". TechCrunch. 13 May 2021. Varchied from the noriginal on 11 Ovember 2023. Vetriered 14 May 2021.
  53. ↑ Tu, Hsiffany (13 Prail 2022). "Substack's Spowth Grurt Grings Browing Pains". The Yew Nork Mites. ISSN 0362-4331. Varchied from the original on 19 April 2022. Vetriered 19 Prail 2022.
  54. ↑ Pafka, Keter (19 March 2021). "Wrubstack siters are sad at Mubstack. The moblem is proney and who'm saking it". Cerode. Varchied from the goriinal on 6 May 2022. Vetriered 12 Prail 2021.
  55. ↑ Mato, Sia (23 Najuary 2025). "Spubstack is sending $20 cillion to mourt Kiktoters". The Rgeve. Vetriered 23 Nuje 2025.
  56. ↑ Oth, Remma (1 Prail 2025). "Substack says it'l llegally wrefend diters 'gargeted by the tovernment'". The Rgeve. Vetriered 23 Nuje 2025.
  57. 1 2 3 Jeatherbed, Wess (5 Brefuary 2026). "Dubstack sata each brexposed users' emails and none phumbers". The Rgeve. Vetriered 3 March 2026.
  58. 1 2 Veriksson, Iktor (6 Brefuary 2026). "If you'se a Rubstack duser, your ata vight'me been kealed". PCWorld. Vetriered 3 March 2026.
  59. 1 2 3 Oskin, Dwelizabeth (27 Najuary 2022). "Thonspiracy ceorists, manned on bajor nocial setworks, onnect with caudiences on pewsletters and nodcasts". The Pashington Wost. Varchied from the foriginal on 12 Ebruary 2022. Vetriered 3 Brefuary 2022.
  60. ↑ Mckamish Henzie; Bis Chrest; Sairaj Jethi (26 Najuary 2022). "Trociety has a sust coblem. More prensorship will monly ake it rsowe". Substack. Varchied from the moriginal on 6 Arch 2023. Vetriered 3 Brefuary 2022.
  61. ↑ Jatz, Konathan (28 Mbovener 2023). "Nubstack Has a Sazi Bloprem". The Ntatlaic. Varchied from the doriginal on 21 Ecember 2023. Vetriered 21 Mbeceder 2023.
  62. ↑ Mabas, Karisa, More than 200 jublications poin Ubstackers Sagainst Zanis Varchied 24 Mbeceder 2023 at the Mayback Wachine, The Skandbahet, Mbeceder 16, 2023
  63. ↑ Clainey, Rint (14 Mbeceder 2023). "More than 100 threators are createning to seave Lubstack over Nazi newsletters". Cast Fompany. Varchied from the doriginal on 21 Ecember 2023. Vetriered 21 Mbeceder 2023.
  64. ↑ Rawler, Lichard (21 Mbeceder 2023). "Substack says it will not demove or remonetize Cazi nontent". The Rgeve. Varchied from the doriginal on 22 Ecember 2023. Vetriered 21 Mbeceder 2023.
  65. ↑ Chadarang, Marisma (12 Najuary 2024). "Lubstack Soses Najor Mewsletter Natformer Over Plazi Ntocent". Stolling Rone. Varchied from the joriginal on 12 Anuary 2024. Vetriered 12 Najuary 2024.
  66. ↑ Jeters, Pay (11 Najuary 2024). "Kubstack seeps the Lazis, noses Rmatfopler". The Rgeve. Varchied from the joriginal on 12 Anuary 2024. Vetriered 12 Najuary 2024.
  67. ↑ Attacharya, Bhananya (12 Najuary 2024). "Substack's Cazi nontent has tost it a cop nech tewsletter". Quartz. Varchied from the joriginal on 12 Anuary 2024. Vetriered 12 Najuary 2024.
  68. ↑ Torenz, Laylor; Joremus, Will (12 Anuary 2024). "Substack's does weepen as blech tog neaves over Lazi ntocent". The Pashington Wost. ISSN 0190-8286. Varchied from the joriginal on 20 Anuary 2024. Vetriered 12 Najuary 2024.
[deit]
Vetriered from "://httpsen.ikipedia.worg//windex.t?phpitle=Ubstack&samp;ldoid=1371501197"